Realization and Development

Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 9/15/09 9:18 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Vincent Horn 4/14/09 6:21 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/15/09 3:11 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/15/09 6:00 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 7:06 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 7:23 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development beta wave 4/15/09 7:34 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 7:36 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Florian 4/15/09 7:56 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development beta wave 4/15/09 8:25 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 8:41 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Florian 4/15/09 8:51 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 8:54 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 9:09 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 10:24 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 12:10 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 6:24 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 7:31 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/15/09 7:40 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development John Finley 4/16/09 1:10 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/16/09 4:16 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/16/09 4:36 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/16/09 5:18 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/16/09 2:24 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/16/09 6:43 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/16/09 6:57 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/17/09 5:02 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/17/09 2:31 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/17/09 3:19 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/18/09 10:22 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/18/09 3:44 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/19/09 7:15 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/19/09 11:33 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/19/09 12:04 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/20/09 8:07 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/20/09 4:49 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/21/09 3:13 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/21/09 7:02 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Craig N 4/21/09 9:54 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/21/09 1:17 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/21/09 1:43 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/21/09 1:50 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/21/09 2:23 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/21/09 7:00 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Ed clay vannoy 4/21/09 9:44 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/23/09 4:51 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 5:40 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/23/09 6:02 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/23/09 6:07 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 6:42 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 6:53 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/23/09 6:57 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 7:46 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/23/09 7:56 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/23/09 8:24 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/23/09 10:25 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/23/09 10:26 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/23/09 10:32 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 11:03 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/23/09 11:16 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/23/09 11:43 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/23/09 1:04 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 1:44 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 1:55 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/23/09 2:08 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/23/09 2:25 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 4/23/09 2:50 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/23/09 3:29 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development tarin greco 4/23/09 9:31 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/24/09 4:43 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/24/09 6:41 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Craig N 4/24/09 9:35 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/24/09 9:46 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Craig N 4/24/09 12:34 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Chuck Kasmire 4/24/09 2:54 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/25/09 12:24 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/25/09 12:25 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Trent S. H. 4/25/09 6:10 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Jackson Wilshire 4/25/09 9:36 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Hokai Sobol 4/25/09 10:44 AM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/25/09 12:52 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Wet Paint 4/25/09 1:03 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Vincent Horn 4/25/09 1:04 PM
RE: Responses to Realization and Development Kenneth Folk 7/16/09 10:05 AM
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 9/15/09 9:18 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 3:31 PM

Realization and Development

Posts: 439 Join Date: 4/30/09 Recent Posts
When I was in elementary school it dawned on me that the doctrines of the major religions were mutually exclusive. As such, I reasoned, none of them were true. The idea that just one of them had the right answer seemed unlikely in the extreme. Surely the truth could not belong to just one tribe. And since the idea of a great bearded fellow in the sky sounded way too much like Santa Claus to me, I decided that I did not know, and was therefore an agnostic. I went to the library and read about agnosticism, and soon came across Friedrich Engels' comment that "an agnostic is really a shamefaced atheist." Nine-year-old boys do not like to think of themselves as shamefaced, so I immediately resolved to be an atheist.

One could make the case that a pure Advaita Vedanta teacher who talks about development is a shamefaced Advaitist; it is axiomatic that development is not and cannot be the goal of Advaita. Advaita is only about Realizing what is always already the case. The last thing an Advaita teacher wants is to have his students obsessing about what might happen in the future, as that would only distract them from noticing that their salvation lies in the here and now. Nonetheless, most Advaitists are eventually drawn into a discussion of what might happen if a student continues to follow Advaita. Even Ramana Maharshi, as pure an Advaitist as any, broke down long enough to make some extraordinary comments about development.

Very reluctantly, after being hectored mercilessly by his students about what would happen if they practiced his "Who am I?" self-enquiry method, Ramana admitted that development does happen. He further asserted that in order for this development to happen, all one had to do was Ramana's own self-enquiry technique. No further practice was required. Then he described the result. I will paraphrase from memory what he said.

According to Ramana, there is an energy that develops within the body, moving gradually upward with time and practice. It eventually rises out of the crown shakra at the top of the head, curves around, and comes to rest at the heart center, thereby permanently completing the circuit.* This is the best description of arahatship that I have ever heard! This takes "full enlightenment" out of the realm of the speculative and plants it squarely in the realm of, as I call it, the physio-energetic. Arahatship, the logical culmination of development practice, is a normal, organic, human, biological process that is, according to Ramana, Gotama Buddha, and many others, accessible to ordinary people. Once again, the centuries of hero-worship and wishful thinking that grew like barnacles over the core reality of the experience have been shaken off. Ramana, speaking with the simple authority of personal experience, repeatedly denied having supernatural powers, and insisted that anyone could do what he had done.

*(The above description is paraphrased from Be As You Are: The Teachings of Sri Ramana Maharshi, edited by David Godwin. I don't have a copy in front of me, but it is available on Amazon.com and is my favorite meditation manual.)

This is so important, because with these words Ramana asserts that the Advaitist can have his cake and eat it too. By conscientiously inquiring into the thought "Who am I?" the yogi can learn to dwell in primordial awareness, which is, in and of itself, Realization. As a fringe benefit, the yogi can complete his kundalini development and finally be at rest with respect to this energy that many of us feel but that science has not yet found a way to measure.

If Ramana is correct, this is good news for pure Advaitists. They need not fear missing out on the fruits of development even if they never spend a moment on practices that specifically target development. All that is necessary is to dwell as primordial awareness. By the way, the common denominator between pure concentration practice and dwelling as the "I AM," is... concentration. Concentration, coupled with insight, leads to developmental enlightenment. Ramana's practice promotes both concentration and insight. All of this makes perfect sense when seen through the lens of the Buddhist maps. The non-dual aspect is, of course, not addressed in Theravada, which is why we have the Mahayana. If Hinayana were complete, there would be no need for Mahayana or Vajrayana.

Kenneth Folk
April 2009

***

A place to respond to the essay "Realization and Development." Hopefully this will cause a dust-up and liven things up around here. :-)
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Vincent Horn, modified 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 4:58 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 4:58 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 211 Join Date: 4/20/09 Recent Posts
I loved the essay Kenneth, thanks. I'd love to see the actual quotes from Ramana, so I've gone ahead and "Be as You Are" to my book list. Good stuff...
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 5:17 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 5:17 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: AlanChapman

Hello Kenneth!

'Be As You Are' has been my working text for Ramana too, I think it's a great little book.

Ok: Ding ding! Round One...

As someone who landed enlightenment Advaita style at the very foot of Arunachala mountain, in the presence of a guy enlightened by Ramana and who teaches self enquiry endorsed by Ramana's nephew as 'how his Uncle taught it', I have this to say:

1). I find it curious that Self enquiry was not the method Maharshi used to get enlightened, nor was it responsible for any of the people who became enlightened in his presence (that we know of - there are very few), and yet this is the method he pushed. It seems that Maharshi came up with the practice after the fact. Try it as an arahat, and it works a treat, exactly as maharshi describes it! ('Look for the subjective sense of self, hold on to it, and it gives way to the Self'.)

2). You talk about 'realising what is already the case' and the 'physio-energetic'; but the realisation of enlightenment is that enlightenment has nothing to do with any conditional phenomenon whatsoever. As such, enlightenment proper (4th path) is not about what already is (direct) or is not (progressive). Advaita is a philosophy and approach just like any other, even if Advaitists pretend it isn't, and just like every relative path that facilitates enlightenment it is 'dropped' with the final realisation. In terms of your own experience, would you not agree? Is describing what occurs experientially at 4th path as 'realising what is already the case' the most accurate and helpful description we have?

I've said this in another thread, but I think it bears repeating: the pure advaitist is like someone who believes a virgin can lose their virginity by hearing a description of sex (and in relation to my points above, the advaitist would give a bad description at that).
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 5:34 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

I was hugely disappointed with the Maharshi ashram; no teaching, just worship at his samadhi.

As for the organisation and guru I met that taught self enquiry, I have very few good words to say about them too. Mostly they confused finishing an 8 day course in self enquiry with having a taste of enlightenment (when will people learn that a 'pointing out' technique is not a fruition?), and when pushed couldn't even answer the question if they have enlightened anyone. I was very explicit at the satsanga with the guru, and annonced my enlightenment as it occurred. No one questioned it, no one asked about it, everyone simply carried on as if it was par for the course. I'm guessing open and honest debate was off the cards becuase it would expose the inadequacies of advaita, self enquiry, the organisation, the guru, and his pupils lack of understanding and progress. The guru is a great guy though ;)

On a final note, were it not for my practice I would not have become enlightened when I did. I tried advaita before, and it didn't work. Furthermore, I made rapid progress - 3.5 years from start to finish - and although there is a measure of grace involved, I put this down to using the most effective methods and most helpful maps available.
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Vincent Horn, modified 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 6:21 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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I have to say Alan, that your argument about self-enquiry being a post-arhant practice seems a bit unfounded. Self-enquiry is not just an Advaita technique, it's also one of primary techniques in both the Zen and Son (Korean Zen) traditions. In Zen, "Who am I?" is often used as the 1st koan to achieve satori (read: stream-entry). A teacher here in Colorado, named Gerry Shishin Wick (a lineage holder of Mauzumi Roshi) gives his students the choice of Mu or Who am I? as initial koans, as do many other Rinzai teachers. In the Korean Son tradition, one receives a single koan (or hwadu) to contemplative their entire life. That is often something as simple as "who am I?" or "what am I?" or "what is mind?" or "what is this?" Any question, like this, employed with enough concentration and investigation (as Kenneth mentioned) can definitely lead to different levels of awakening. Otherwise, why would so many valid traditions employ them?

On a recent month-long retreat Jack Kornfield instructed me in self-enquiry, as a direct path toward arhantship. He even specifically said that self-enquiry was a way to "plunge toward awakening." That tells me right there, that this isn't an exclusively post-4th path practice. Also, having done the practice for 3-weeks straight, I know exactly what Kenneth means by "no-dog" and "the simplest thing" or what I would call the Witness and Non-Duality.

Anyway, just some more data-points...
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/14/09 7:32 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: yadidb

Hi Kenneth,
Thank you for a very interesting read.

One question that comes to my mind in regards to this is:
If such techniques and ways to achieve enlightenment were available before the Buddha (I'm not referring specifically to Ramana obviously), why did he announce (or at least that's what has been said he said) that he had discovered the path to awakening which has been forgotten for aeons?

From what I understood, "before the Buddha, the talk of enlightenment was there, but the way to achieve it was lost"

I'd love to hear your thoughts on this.
beta wave, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 2:33 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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I'm sorta in agreement with Alan on the lack of effectiveness of "Who am I?" as it seems to be used. I don't have data except my own limited experience to support this... The "who am I?" question can lead to a lot of wallowing in content. That was my experience. It was too much psychological analysis, not enough awareness of sensations arising and passing away.

Combining "who am I?" with retreat conditions essentially turns it into an insight meditation, which is why I think it can be effective. It is the intensity and immediacy of looking to the moment. Combined with extended duration... and then there is hope.
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Jackson Wilshire, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 3:11 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi betawave,

I can see how one might wallow in content while practicing self inquiry. Though, this hasn't been my experience with it at all. When I ask "Who am I?", my awareness naturally finds its way to where the illusion of self is most strongly anchored (usually in more than one place). I can then ask, "Is that me? What is this?" I find this to be a very effect no-self practice. In fact, it was this type of inquiry mixed in with noting practice that got me to first path.

Someone without any insight training may ask, "Who am I?" and spin off in to philosophical reflection, their past, their goals, their mistakes, their self in terms of biology and neurology (I am neurons firing in the brain), etc. This isn't getting to the heart of the issue at all. When self inquiry is practiced as intended, I think it can really catalyze one's progress.

Jackson
beta wave, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 5:41 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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@Jackson: It seems like we making the same point (?), but I think you might be saying it more clearly.


Oh, and to help Kenneth's dust up occur...

Re:"The non-dual aspect is, of course, not addressed in Theravada, which is why we have the Mahayana. If Hinayana were complete, there would be no need for Mahayana or Vajrayana."

Of course, I'm not able to argue this from a perspective of complete non-dual understanding... but this statement seems like the classic Theravada=Hinayana fallacy that has echoed through the ages, right? I get the feeling that these kind of debates are like saying if Latin was complete, we wouldn't need Chinese.

Okay, maybe that will help the dust fly! emoticon
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 5:54 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

So this is a very difficult question, as can be seen from the debate found in so many different traditions dating back through recorded history, so we aren't likely to solve it any time soon. Least of all due to the limitation of language which is binary and thus cannot adequately represent What-Is.

To articulate my thesis, I will need to re-frame the argument, because I am working with the additional assumption that enlightenment is both complete and not complete. I would also state that I am arguing from intuition and not scholarly debate, for as we have seen in the Chan tradition and others, once we see "it" we throw away all our scholarly books and smugly treasured concepts, attachments to 'I know' and our sense of certainty, identification with tradition and outside authorities, and what is left is not-knowing, and humility in the face of awesome infinity.

Since I am arguing for the unending growth in ‘realization’ of that-which-is, we cannot assume realization is the end point or contrary to a development model, so our discussion must be framed differently. That is why I have framed it as a deficit vs. perfect-as-is model. As from the deficit perspective, there is something wrong with you that needs fixing or transformed to realize enlightenment. Personal change must take place. On the Buddha Nature model, you already are that! No change needed, just allow yourself to see clearly what-is already here and now – see through the illusion. Nothing need change in order to notice what is right before you.

Rather than write a more formerly structured essay, I guess there are a few rough and ready premises to be established, hopefully entailing a conclusion.

[cont.]
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 5:56 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

(1) From the relative perspective we as an ego can do all sorts of practices to develop and expand this ego, overcome obscurations or transform it – thus permitting us to see through the illusion supported by sensate reality and our psychology etc. In doing so, we eventually see through the ego’s ephemeral, lack of substance and realize ourselves to be Tao - that which cannot be named or described. We can call this enlightenment. I will define enlightenment as merely seeing through the sense of separate self and thus seeing the nature of things as they are, and as they always were - seeing that nothing has changed - just seeing clearly what is. Which of course includes seeing that no separate, substantial thing does or ever did exist and yet the awe of Thusness IS. We can call this the development model. Working on seeing through the ego from the perspective of ego to realize the absence of ego and the true nature of that-which-is. What has resulted from this, is ‘realization’ of what-is. Yet we need not deny transformation took place in the conventional, temporal realm; just as is acknowledged in the scientific empirical realm.

[cont.]
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 5:56 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

(2) The Buddha Nature Model or Everything-Is-Perfect-As-It-Is Model starts at the (equally artificial dichotomous view of the) absolute perspective, as opposed to the relative perspective. This view takes an intuition which states everything is just-what-it-is and allows the phenomena that is conventionally taken as self and the relative perspective, and just leaves it as is - just lets it go. Over time just being as is and resting with that (with no attempt to change or do, or engage the I-ness), the sense of separate self is seen through, and realization of that which is, as it already is and always was, slowly (or instantly) emerges, to a greater or lesser degree, and in greater or lesser stabilization. What is importation is on the absolute level of perception, nothing is assumed to have changed. On the conventional level stuff probably has changed, energetically and with the elements and psycho-emotional phenomena etc. What has essentially changed is a matter of realization, not conceptual, but experiential - direct seeing of what is (and what is not - a separate self). So we can see (1) and (2), as I present it, both lead to the same realization (in theory). Just different methods – different foundational intuitions. This then is enlightenment - realizing the non-dual and its baseline stabilization.

[cont.]
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 5:57 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

However, the important point I would like to make is this. Enlightenment as it has been defined is now complete - that is it - it is done. An aberration in perception is now self-corrected, so to speak, we see clearly our true nature - no separate, substantial self; an infinity of contingent phenomena; nameless, indescribable awareness-emptiness-voidness, Thisness etc. And yet, I would strongly argue that in another sense, enlightenment is not complete. Realization of what-is - the indescribable infinite - that is our very Being goes on; is ever penetrating in depth. Perhaps we can say our infinite nature is so infinite the self-discovery is inexhaustible. Realization of what-is is unending. And yet this realization is neither in nor outside of time, so it is not linear or relative. We have realized what is, that is done and cannot change, nor can or do we. And yet… So, in this way we can see it is realization of what-is that is ever changing or growing in an ever unchanging and perfect reality here and now.

Or something like that. As intuitions and glimpes don't translate very well into narrative. :-) The whole thing is really rather pointless and farcical to attempt to talk and debate about it. Just brain farts of an unenlightened mind. All very contrived in the face of direct noticing what is; thirsty men talking about water rather then drinking it themselves…

As a side note, enquiring into what-is verbally or through formal intension, as in Advaita or Chan koan, will in time, naturally evolve into just-sitting and being aware, for being aware of what is, is the essence of enquiry – directly staring into what-is.
In kind regards,

Adam.
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Jackson Wilshire, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 6:00 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Our points are very similar, and are mostly in agreement. I think I may be more in favor of the practice than you are based on your post, but our opinions are far from polarized. Thanks for bringing this up.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:06 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi Yadid,

I doubt that the Buddha discovered anything new or rediscovered anything lost (except to the extent that each of us rediscovers something in the moment of our awakening). I also doubt that he was any more enlightened than countless people before and after him. I think his genius lay in his ability to organize and clearly articulate a systematic approach to enlightenment. Because of his ability to communicate, he was able to popularize a particular perspective, i.e. the "no-self" lens, which is superficially at odds with the atman/brahman milieu in which he grew up.

My teacher once shocked me by saying, in response to some Buddha-devotional comment of mine, "The Buddha wasn't the only, or even necessarily the best."

Upon due consideration, I must say I agree. The best thing about Buddhism is not the Buddha, but the technology that Gotama so effectively taught.

Kenneth
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:23 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi Alan,

It seems to me that Ramana's reflection upon death, which led to his initial awakening, was the same, in its essence, as the self-enquiry he later taught. Both lead to a profound investigation of the sense of self. When you investigate death, you come to the question of exactly who it is that dies, which is the same as "Who am I?"

Also, it's unlikely that he became an arahat in the moment of his initial awakening. Awakening doesn't depend upon development; it is its own attainment. Arahatship, on the other hand, seems to be directly correlated with the kundalini phenomenon Ramana mentioned (see my essay above), and is the culmination of a developmental process. This is why I differentiate Awakening/Realization and development. The former is the noticing of that which is prior to the arising of time. The latter is completely dependent on time and the physical world.

The years that Ramana spent in self-enquiry after his Awakening are what led to his arahatship, IMHO.

Kenneth
beta wave, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:34 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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I really like your articulation of the "Who Am I?" approach. My memory of Ramana's description of the approach is it didn't have the detail of "investigate _sensations_ of self and see them as not-self." To me, that made/makes all the difference.

Without good guidance, "Who am I?" can solidify into nilihism or eternalism. But thinking about that more, I guess that can be a problem in any practice that goes off track.

Thanks!
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:36 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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No, but neither is it the description I use for 4th Path. This is why I think it's so important to distinguish between Awaking/Realization and Arahatship.

When I talk about noticing what is always already the case, I'm talking about Realization, not arahatship. It's possible to be Awakened without being an arahat, and vice-versa.

Four possibilities:

1) Awakened but not an Arahat. (Pretty common, but the access to Awakeness may be sporadic.)
2) Arahat but not Awakened. (Have you ever interviewed with a Mahasi Master?)
3) Both Awake and an Arahat. (This is the ideal. Tibetan Buddhism seems to target this explicitly.)
4) Neither Awakened nor an Arahat. (Most people who have ever lived, so don't scoff.)

(This is delicious. I can almost smell the outrage, and I haven't even clicked the "Post" button yet.)
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Florian, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:56 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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@Kenneth "I can almost smell the outrage" - we're an outrageously jaded bunch, but you've got me interested, particularly in points 1 and 2.

How strong, would you say, is the "coupling" between the physio-energetic development and the realizational sleep-wake cycle? For cases 1 ("pretty common") and 2 to occur, the coupling can't be too strong; yet the ideal (even in Theravada, I'd say) clearly is point 3, and it is presented in a way to imply strong coupling.

Nice discussion, if a bit on the theoretical side for us somnolent carriers of insight disease.

Cheers,
Florian
beta wave, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 8:25 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Same here. Following the thread, but nothing to add at that level!!!
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 8:41 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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1) I'd have to say I think the coupling is pretty tenuous. Once Awakened, it still takes a tremendous amount of commitment and effort for most people to complete the physio-energetic process. (I realize that I'm creating problems with this terminology, because we (including me) usually use "Awakened" to mean "fully awake," and now I am calling people who have only occasional access to the unconditioned "Awake." Perhaps my vocabulary could use further refinement.)

2) I don't think the Theravada ideal is both development and Awakening. I think it's just development as I'm defining it. The Bumese, for example, don't talk about "turning the light around," "awareness knowing itself," "realizing what has always been true," etc, all of which are recurring themes in Advaita, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. They seem to take enlightenment as an entirely linear process that fundamentally changes the practitioner over time. Theravada, notwithstanding the occasional instant-arahat story in the suttas, is about as far as you can get from a sudden-enlightenment school.

Among those who do talk about awareness knowing itself (see Mahamudra, for example), there is wide consensus that this Realization is by far the most important thing to have, and that pure developmentalists are somehow missing the boat.

I like Theravada, but I like to keep in mind that it is the little brother of the enlightenment schools in spite of its self-serving claims to greater authenticity.
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Florian, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 8:51 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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@Kenneth The Bumese, for example, don't talk about "turning the light around," "awareness knowing itself," "realizing what has always been true"

Ven Ajahn Sumedho does talk about this kind of thing, if I understand him correctly, for example in his dhamma talks on the meditation word "buddho" / "the one who knows" / "knower of the world". Of course, the Thai forest monks are usually quick to point out that such a knower doesn't exist, and anything one would like to think about the "knower" would be wrong.

Cheers,
Florian
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 8:54 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Yes, I met a group of Korean Son Monks in Rangoon. They were at U Pandita's monastery in order to learn vipassana on a sort of cultural exchange mission. In Korea, they had all been practicing "Who am I?"

As individuals, they each had their own reactions to the vipassana method. Some of them loved it and felt that they were finally making progress after years of wasting their time at self-enquiry. At least one, though, felt that he was already enlightened, and had no interest in vipassana. He would sit happily for hours in the meditation hall. But at interviews he frustrated the Burmese teachers, including U Pandita, who could not convince him that there was something he needed to do in order to get enlightened. The rumor around the monastery was that he was a clueless jhana-head with no insight. He didn't seem to care what we thought, and was very confident in himself. Were we the clueless ones? Perhaps I should have asked him what he was doing all that time on the cushion. Maybe he was the one in a hundred (or one in a thousand) who actually gets Zen without the scaffolding of developmental practices. We'll never know.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 9:09 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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You're right, Florian. Actually, I thought about the Thai forest tradition as an exception as I was writing that, which is why I narrowed the comment to cite the Burmese point of view. I probably should have narrowed it further to the Mahasi teachers, as there are lots of Burmese monks that I don't know anything about.

Generally speaking, though, I think it's fair to say that the Theravada tradition, as exemplified by the Pali suttas and the Visuddhimagga, rarely mentions anything that could be construed as non-dual practice. Even with the rare exceptions considerable hermeneutical gymnastics are required to make the case that the Theravadists were talking about non-duality as we understand it today.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 10:24 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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It's true that wallowing in content is not productive; but I don't think the "who am I?" technique as taught by Ramana advocates any exploration of content. On the contrary, it's intended to cut through content. When you dwell as the witness, all content is seen as ephemeral. The one constant is the knowing, and the knowing is simultaneously the subject and object of experience. It knows Itself. As an idea, this is confusing. As a reality, it's pure freedom.

The problem, I think, is not that you had chosen a bad technique, but that you didn't have enough guidance in how to properly apply it. We also see this with the vipassana technique, as people often think they are doing vipassana when in fact they are wallowing in content. The cure is more information about what the technique entails and better guidance, preferably from one who is well-versed in the method.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 10:40 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: yadidb

Kenneth,

Could you please elaborate on this one?
I find it rather confusing emoticon
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 12:10 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi Yadid,

For the purposes of this discussion, I'm defining Awakened in a particular way. In this context, Awakened is not synonymous with arahatship. Rather, it refers to a perspective in which primordial awareness knows itself. Lot's of people who are not arahats have access to this perspective. And it appears, based on my observations of and conversations with some people who I believe are arahats, that not all arahats have access to this perspective. On the other hand, maybe they just don't value this perspective; but I would say that it amounts to the same thing, as this perspective is considered the highest understanding by virtually every school of enlightenment except Theravada. To know it is to love it. :-)

We are now at the very heart of the debate between "Hinayana" and "Mahayana." How is it possible that people can spend their whole lives meditating and not come to the same conclusions?

For me the answer is simple: If people would stop arguing long enough to actually master the other camp's practice, they would value both perspectives. Too often, people dig in and attempt to defend their own limited understanding rather than branching out and embracing multiple understandings. It takes a lot of work. You can't just say, "I'm enlightened and therefore anything I don't already know about doesn't matter." You have to keep practicing even after arahatship because there is always something you haven't yet understood.

So, to answer the question directly, there are arahats who are masters of vipassana and samatha but who have never committed themselves to the mastery of non-dual practice and thus do not understand the full implications of Awakening.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 5:48 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: solxyz

If Awakened and Arhatship are distinct, then which one is Enlightenment? Or is that a third variable?
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 6:24 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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You could make the case that both Awakening and Arahatship are enlightenment--which gives us two distinct situations, both going by the name "enlightenment." I think that some people reject the idea of "two enlightenments" as aesthetically displeasing. I tend to agree that, as an aesthetic, the idea of two enlightenments fails to inspire. Reality, however, has rarely shown itself to be subordinate to my aesthetic concerns.

Another point: these definitions are arbitrary. People use the words "enlightenment" and "awakening" in various ways. I'm not suggesting that the definitions I've put forth here are the "correct" definitions. They are just some possibilities among many different ways to use language to point to something beyond language. The map is not the territory. My hope here has been to encourage all of us to open to new possibilities for talking and thinking about these things. Even more importantly, I hope people will open to the possibility that Reality remains forever unknowable. It would be hubris for us to imagine that we could issue some proclamation about Reality that could not be countered in the next breath. While it is possible to surrender to Reality, it is not possible for us to wrap our tiny minds around it.

When the knowing turns back on itself, something wonderful happens. In that moment, there are no conclusions to be drawn.

To bring the rational mind to its knees, just ask the question, "Who knows about this?"
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 6:51 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

Hi Kenneth!

For the sake of discussion, and since you have compared the realizations of Theravada Arahats and Tibetan non-dualists, and made a case for category demarcation and definitional differences between awake, Arahat, non-duality, and enlightenment, I wonder if you would define each of the terms so we can know what you mean when you compare and contrast terms, realizations, and traditions. Of course realization is mostly idiosyncratic in its individual interpretation and phenomenology (a cultural construct), while retaining fundamental universal traits at its core, clearly, however, only the most superficial generalizations will apply.

For example, your stated position is that you have realized Arahatship, how is that defined in terms of yourself? What criteria do you meet? You have also stated elsewhere that you are enlightened; for you, how do you define enlightened and how does this relate to Arahatship? How do these realizations, for you, relate to the realization of non-duality? You speak of awareness realizing the fundamental nature of awareness; how does it all tie together?

Many thanks!

In kind regards,

Adam.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:16 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

@Vince: Ah, but I never said self enquiry is not a valid insight technique! I used it myself for a while prior to 3rd path (you've read my record of the practice over at the BH?). What I do take issue with is the idea that self enquiry leads to 'sudden enlightenment', or that it is 'the best and quickest route to enlightenment', or that Maharshi ever got anyone enlightened using this technique - everyone on record became enlightened in silence/Maharshi's presence.

@Kenneth: I find your use of the term 'awakening' for anything but arahatship very odd. For me, what happened at 4th path was above and beyond anything that I have ever experienced, can or will ever experience. This might be blasphemy, but from the view of the absolute, specific relative phenomena - such as what makes one feel nice, what one thinks is the best way to behave, and every single species of mystical experience, inc.what you are calling 'awakening' - don't mean a thing, not a thing. It's perfectly possible to sit around and abide in the 'Self' and remain completely indifferent to the world, as it appears Maharshi spent a lot of time doing. How does what you are describing as 'awakening' compare to this? And what is its value, even in a relative sense?

For the record, I believe those people who use the words 'awakening', 'enlightenment', 'liberation' and 'realisation' are talking about the same thing that nerdy theravadins are talking about with '4th path' and 'arahatship', based on my study and practice of many traditions (I've been quite the cushion-hopper).

P.S. I do hope I'm doing my best to add to the scandal!
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:30 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

Kenneth: 2) Arahat but not Awakened. (Have you ever interviewed with a Mahasi Master?)

Actually I did at a spectacular Wat in Thailand about a month ago! I got 'transmission' or 'emptiness' vibes from him (my first since 4th path - I thought it might not happen anymore) although he did his best to dodge my question of whether or not he is an arahat. I suspect he is or at least anagami. I got no intimations of what you are describing as 'awakened' (how would you ascertain that someone is 'awakened' in your terminology?).
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:31 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi Adam,
Great questions. I'm glad that you don't just accept what I'm saying without asking for clarification. Many of the definitions you are asking for are found in this very thread and its accompanying essay.

My definition of arahat can be found here:

http://dharmaoverground.wetpaint.com/page/What+is+an+arahat%3F+(A+letter+to+a+friend)

I don't think there are any objective criteria for arahatship. That's why it's so hard to evaluate others. As Gozen said to me the other day, we haven't yet invented an Enlight-O-Meter. I think I'm enlightened. I may be wrong. If you choose to accept my self-evaluation, I suggest that you do so only provisionally. There are certain practices that I recommend to people so that they can come to their own subjective feeling of enlightenment; chief among these practices are vipassana, samatha, and self-enquiry. In the end, my opinion of my own status won't benefit you much, but if I can help or inspire you to practice well, I will have done something worthwhile.

Kenneth
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:37 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: xsurf

Hi Kenneth, you said earlier "A related matter is the no-dog. The experience of "Self" described by the advaitists can be seen as both a means and an end. It's an end in that it is a refuge, a trans-personal perspective that is prior to the arising of a separate self, and therefore upstream from suffering. The no-dog knows no suffering. But in the no-dog, there is still a tenuous thread of delusion; the small personal self has been superseded by the universal and impersonal Self. So the no-dog is also a means; by dwelling as the no-dog "Self," you are just one tiny step away from the simplest thing, aka primordial awareness, which has no reference point, either personal or transpersonal. There is no self, big, small or otherwise, from this simplest of all perspectives. It knows Itself. There is no localized sense of knowing standing apart from what is known.There's just the entire phenomenological world, which is self-aware."

Though not all Arhats have accessed the no-dog, under this definition isn't all Arhat awakened to primordial awareness (which is similar to no-self), which is always the case?
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:40 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi Alan,

My sense is that people who are Awake tend to talk about it a lot, at least when the conversation turns to mysticism. People talk about what they value. So if somebody talks for a half-hour about meditation but doesn't say anything about awareness, I suspect that awareness is either not known to them or not important to them. For concrete examples, compare the speech of a Mahasi master with the speech of a dzogchen master or a Mahamudra master. The dzogchen and Mahamudra guys are all about awareness knowing itself, whereas the Mahasi guy will talk about body sensations or noting mind states. These are two very different orientations and I think it would be wrong to conclude that these people are all having the same experiences but talking about them differently.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 7:53 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Not necessarily. Remember, I'm defining Arahatship as the culmination of a physio-energetic process, the closing of a kundalini circuit. It is an enormous development, arguably the most profound of developments. And from that platform of development it is relatively easy to let awareness turn back on itself. But the understanding of primordial awareness still needs to be cultivated. In my experience, Mahasi masters do not talk about primordial awareness. Why not? Is it unimportant to them, or is it unknown to them? The Tibetans, who explicitly teach both development and non-dual Awakening, insist that non-dual Awakening is the higher understanding. They seem to take Arahatship as the starting place, rather than the ending place. I agree with this view. There is a great deal to understand post-Arahat, and it is not a free lunch; in order to understand the full implications of enlightenment, one must cultivate Awakeness.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 8:10 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: xsurf

In that case is your definition of Arhat different from Daniel who seems to see the 4 paths to Arhatship as a progression of non-dual insights (especially third path onwards) according to his non-dual models?

I guess my question is, isn't No-Self (which an Arhat has realised) = the entire phenomenological world is self-aware without a separate observer = Primordial Awareness?

As Mahasi Sayadaw have said:

"Buddhists, therefore, do not believe in an unchanging entity, in an actor apart from action, in a perceiver apart from perception, in a conscious subject behind consciousness.

Who then, is the doer of Karma? Who experiences the effect?

Volition, or Will (tetana), is itself the doer, Feeling (vedana) is itself the reaper of the fruits of actions. Apart from these pure mental states (suddhadhamma) there is no-one to sow and no-one to reap."

At least in my current understanding, there are gradual and direct methods to realise Awakeness but in the end both paths finally lead to the same realisation (a.k.a. 'the simplest thing').
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tarin greco, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 11:47 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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'We are now at the very heart of the debate between "Hinayana" and "Mahayana." How is it possible that people can spend their whole lives meditating and not come to the same conclusions?'

that is probably because there are different conclusions to come to..

'I think that some people reject the idea of "two enlightenments" as aesthetically displeasing. I tend to agree that, as an aesthetic, the idea of two enlightenments fails to inspire.'

there are many incentives for someone to subscribe to a kind of monotheistic enlightenment. here are a few, off the top of my head:
1) it gives power to the institution of enlightenment.
2) it lends to the sense that we must be in this together, so you feel less lonely.
3) the sense of wholeness, completeness, is so... well, whole and complete, that it easily leads you to imagine that this must be what wholeness is like for another person.
4) social conditioning - most people assume its the same thing, so you do too.

there are also advantages to thinking of enlightenment as diverse and varying. off the top of my head:
1) you dont go nuts (and drive people around you nuts) trying to fit their square pegs into your round holes.
2) it's conducive to an ever-deepening exploration of the vastness of the range of experience (much more vast than the range of language).
3) it leaves more room to just perceive stuff when you're not busy making connections that don't really need to be made.
4) you don't risk pissing off people whose version of enlightenment is significantly different from your own (except maybe some of the monotheists, hah)

(cont.)
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tarin greco, modified 15 Years ago at 4/15/09 11:53 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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i like where kenneth is going with these distinctions but i'd go further and say that the 'end' of what he calls the developmental process probably drops different people off at different places. just like, for example, the a&p (arising & passing event) is different for people and bestows different views and insights. skillful use of language and intention, however, may bring us together enough to talk about it for a while and all feel that the discussion was rewarding.
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John Finley, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 1:10 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Great discussion. Let me see if I have this right. It sounds like Kenneth is using the term Arahat to describe one who has completed the kundalini cicuit (a physio-energetic process); Awakening, as he uses it refers to the realization of non-dual, Awareness aware of itself.

Is it fair to say that the attainment of either one will facilitate the attainment of the other, and until one has attained both, the process of becoming Fully Awake is incomplete - or are there other attainments that must be realized to complete the (vertical) process?
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 4:16 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Bingo.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 4:36 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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@n8sense: "Great discussion. Let me see if I have this right. It sounds like Kenneth is using the term Arahat to describe one who has completed the kundalini cicuit (a physio-energetic process); Awakening, as he uses it refers to the realization of non-dual, Awareness aware of itself."

Yes, that's exactly how I'm using the terms.

"Is it fair to say that the attainment of either one will facilitate the attainment of the other..."

Sort of, but you still have to do the work. I will say that someone who fully commits to the non-dual route and (accidentally) develops to the point of arahatship has completed the two-fold program. But someone who reaches arahatship by doing only developmental practices may or may not stumble hard enough on the non-dual to get hooked and explore it further. In that case it would take some outside influence to encourage that yogi to keep practicing, as s/he would intuitively feel done.

"...and until one has attained both, the process of becoming Fully Awake is incomplete."

"Fully Awake" is probably a misnomer. The law of receding horizons (read "the infinity of Reality") dictates that the process of awakening is ever unfolding.

"or are there other attainments that must be realized to complete the (vertical) process?"

The vertical axis here refers only to kundalini development/insight/arahatship. I would say that Awakeness is neither on the horizontal nor the vertical axis. Being prior to the arising of time and space, primordial awareness doesn't really fit into those categories. The way to find it is to go upstream... or, as Chinul said, "Trace back the radiance of your own mind."
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 5:18 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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This is such a tough question, Xsurf, because so much depends upon the definitions of words. It may be that one person's primordial awareness is another person's delusion. What is clear though, is that a teacher who is enlightened through one approach may never even mention that which is absolutely primary in another. And this can go both ways.

I'm really pleased with this entire discussion, as we have all taken a very open-minded and nuanced approach to these questions. All of this is an exploration, and there are no firm conclusions to be drawn.

If it were possible to come up with even one sentence that could not be challenged, we could write it down and worship it forever. Luckily, there is no such sentence. There are just perspectives. Some will be quick to point out that some perspectives are more valuable than others, and I will be quick to agree. The perspectives I find most valuable are those that inspire each of us to explore Reality as deeply as we can and share our findings with others.

Thanks to everyone who has contributed to this thread and to everyone who is just about to jump in.

Kenneth
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 8:44 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: solxyz

1st issue, jumping back in the thread a little bit: I find it gratifying to learn that Maharshi attained his initial awakening meditating on his death. This is one of my favorite practices, but I rarely hear it discussed, nor have I heard it approved by any teacher. I continue with it because it because I have an affinity for it and is obviously getting me somewhere.

However, I do not think that meditating on death is the same as asking "who am i." ("Death" promotes the experience that there is nothing to hold onto because there is nothing, while "Who am i" promotes the experience that there is nothing to hold onto because one just cant hold on, no hands to hold with, you might say.). I suppose there are different directions one could take a meditation on death, but as I employ it, it has less to do with a Me that dies and is more about the falling away of everything I care about and use to orient myself. This is at least analogous to vipassana with attention on impermanence, while finding the witness is more analogous to vipassana with attention on non-self. In my experience, the difference between the death/witness practices and the vipassana practices are that the former begin by immediately examining regions of existential concern - which tend to be somewhat backgrounded and tricky to find - while the vipassana techniques begin with experiences that are obvious and of little concern then build-up to encompass the entire perceptual field. For me, the advantage of the former set is that they they get to work immediately. The disadvantage is that if I lose the relevant perspective I have to spend some time kicked out of my meditation, hunting for that perspective.

Would anyone care to refine my use of these practices?
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 8:45 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: solxyz

2nd issue: In this model which distinguishes Awakening from Arhatship, is there such a thing as complete Awakening? It seems that after initial Awakening, it is just a matter of being able to rest in Awareness more readily and more often. If that is the case, then it seems like any other skill that we can get better at our whole lives. Am I missing something?
This is practically relevant because it may influence which project we want to be working on. I have given the attainment of Enlightenment a certain priority in my life because I have become convinced that it is a project that I can finish. If Awakening is just something that I will strengthen throughout my life, then I would give it a more balanced place among the other things I am working on and I would reserve my special drive for attaining Arhatship (which may include working with non-dual practices).
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 8:45 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: solxyz

3rd issue: On single vs. multiple Enlightements:

If we say that complete Realization is possible, then I dont think there can be two different and independent Ultimate Realizations. A person who has attained one but not the other would be missing out on a major part of the Truth, hence their realization would not be complete. Maybe Im relying too much on conceptual systems here, and this is tricky to talk about because ultimately there is no ultimate resting place, no final understanding. But we are working from the view that our fundamental relationship with Reality can be righted. If two different Realizations or Liberations are both Ultimate, then a person would need to have both before they are really Liberated.

Kenneth's description of Arhatship as a "normal, organic, human, biological process" suggests this possibility: Awakening is the Ultimate Realization. Initial Awakening initiates insight disease and further awakening promotes its development. The resolution of insight disease (Arhatship) has nothing especially ultimate about it, it is just something that awakening people need to accomplish. Awakening is never complete but continues to develop. Im not arguing for this view at all, just offering it as grist for the discussion.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 8:46 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: msj123

This reminds me of the talk in the Path of Ramana Part One were Sri Sadhu Om quotes Ramana as talking about the first place, second place, and third place. In English, this is translated as first person, etc. It strikes me that vipassana, etc. is all about 2nd and 3rd place, whereas in self-enquiry, the attention is focused on the first place.

However, Shinzen Young talks about a figure-ground reversal in which being aware of objects turns into objects in awareness. I have found this to happen on numerous occasions-- I start focused on objects, and then it is as though the objects are arising and passing in a continuous aware field, i.e. there tends to be a subject-object collapse.

As I write this, I begin to wonder about it.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 10:12 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: garyrh

Enlightenment is a label used to describe the experiencing of reality in a fundamentally different way. Experience is always subjective and ones reality are constructs of "objects" and awareness. In the realizing of something fundamentally different about reality there are two paths one is to know about the "objects" (vipassana) the other awareness (non dual). In doing one technique or the other most will realize something of the other because both mind/body objects and awareness are fundamental to reality with subtle or not so subtle connections. Because Enlightenment is subjective a whole spectrum will exist between these two extremes as to on what one labels as Enlightenment.

It would seem one conception of Enlightment is an absolute objective reality to be experience the same. To believe this one would have to ignore or take sides with many discussions on DHO. I would say it is as much a wrong view as there being one true practice to Enlightenment.

With awareness and its objects maybe reality is "two not one" emoticon

[edit] To clarify, the two poles of the subjective experience or realizing of enlightenment both describe the one "objective reality" (not entirely accurate but you get what I mean). Just as wave and partical theories both describe the nature of light similarly Enlightened beings realize the same fundamentals of reality in subjective mind/body/awareness.
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tarin greco, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 12:00 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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that's it right there. personal anecdote: one day in my meditation, before i got stream-entry, i could see the difference between stream-entry and full awakening (this difference is only clear without the dualistic lens on). after i saw that i laughed and thought 'is that it?'. stream-entry suddenly looked so easy. and i remained confident til my next retreat, on which i nailed it (but on which i was really sweatin as i'd lost confidence while on it, i should note).

what im saying is you want to see the developmental progress of insight as something that has a beginning and has a finish.. and seeing it contrasted against, yet not separate from and also contributory toward, a kind of endless process like 'awakening' should be very helpful. it should make development ultimately do-able. on their natures: development can happen in bursts, as special projects.. but there is something about awakening that is ultimately eternal/timeless, and, as a strange result, must be synonymous with the totality of living each moment itself. when im rightly focused, it comes into view and it is clear, from the utter wholeness and perfection of the moment, that this is it, there is nothing else but this, in a way there never was really anything else, and there is nothing else to do. yet, to live like this more probably requires (or will lead one through) developmental progress.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 2:24 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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@msj123: "I start focused on objects, and then it is as though the objects are arising and passing in a continuous aware field, i.e. there tends to be a subject-object collapse."

@garyrh: "To clarify, the two poles of the subjective experience or realizing of enlightenment both describe the one "objective reality" (not entirely accurate but you get what I mean). Just as wave and partical theories both describe the nature of light similarly Enlightened beings realize the same fundamentals of reality in subjective mind/body/awareness."

@theprisonergreco: "development can happen in bursts, as special projects.. but there is something about awakening that is ultimately eternal/timeless, and, as a strange result, must be synonymous with the totality of living each moment itself. when im rightly focused, it comes into view and it is clear, from the utter wholeness and perfection of the moment, that this is it, there is nothing else but this, in a way there never was really anything else, and there is nothing else to do. yet, to live like this more probably requires (or will lead one through) developmental progress."

Excellent. Excellent. Excellent. (IMHO)

Kenneth
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 6:43 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi Solxyz,

As you say, there are various ways to meditate on death. One approach is to do a reflection. Here's a link to a Tibetan practice that seems to be similar to what you are describing:

http://www.buddhanet.net/deathtib.htm

From a non-dual point of view, however, the death reflection would be just a jumping off point to ask the question "Who dies?" or "Who knows about this?" or "Is there something that doesn't die?" With this approach it's all about the investigation of pure awareness; thinking is not encouraged at all. Of course thinking will happen, but that isn't what you're paying attention to. You're paying attention to the knowing of thinking. Non-dual practices are all just pointers to go beyond the contents of the mind to the knowing of awareness itself. This situation, where knowing knows itself, is very distinct. It always looks the same. In fact, another way to find it is to look at your own mind and see what doesn't change. If you toss out everything that moves or changes, you will eventually be left with that which doesn't change; that is awareness itself. Ramana's instruction captures this beautifully: "Let what comes come. Let what goes go. Find what remains."

Another way to find it is to follow your mind upstream. Where do thoughts come from? What is the source? Trace it back. Follow your mind upstream to the very source of knowing. Then stay there.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 6:57 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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The thesis I'm offering is that by becoming absorbed in the awareness you will progress along the developmental path, thus killing two birds with one stone. This position seems to be supported by such luminaries as Ramana Maharshi and Jack Kornfield, among others. Mind you (and getting back to the point I made in the essay), pure non-dual teachers (e.g. Tolle, Adyashanti, Ganga-ji, Mooji) don't like to talk about development, presumably because they believe it is a distraction. (How can you become absorbed in the awareness now if you are planning your future awakening?) Nonetheless, I'm giving you the holistic understanding for better or worse: if you do the non-dual practice properly, you will develop just as efficiently as if you did pure vipassana.

The only down side to this is that to some people all this talk of awareness knowing itself is incomprehensible gibberish. Fine. For those people, I recommend vipassana. This is really a can't-lose situation. The important thing is to be committed to some kind of practice, to do it every day, and to take intensive retreats whenever possible and do it some more. The finite part of it will eventually be finished and the infinite part will keep you entertained for a lifetime.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 7:09 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Well, "ultimate" means "final" or "last." Arahatship is the ultimate physio-energetic attainment. It is the last stop on a particular developmental continuum.

Awakening is also ultimate. It is the final understanding in the sense that it is that which cannot be further reduced. It is not, however, developmental. It's just what it is, any time you should happen to notice it. You could notice it now...
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 8:54 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

I think this is an important discussion, but to be honest, I'm feeling a little disappointed with some of the comments here.

@Kenneth: first of all, you avoided my question with an appeal to extreme postmodernism ('we're all into different things, there is no right and wrong, we can't reach conclusions, etc')! So here goes again: as honest as you can be, how does the event you are calling 'awakening' compare to your experience of 4th path? And if you had to pick one (just as a little thought experiment) to label the mother of all awakenings/enlightenments/liberations/realisations, which would it be and why?

From some of your comments, I might be led to conclude that you are inflating the importance of a certain affect from a specific practice that belongs to a particular branch of Buddhism as part of the rather tiresome, puerile and pointless Buddhist debate about who has 'the best tradition'. I do hope this is not the case.

@theprisonergreco: you missed out the only reason that matters when it comes to deciding whether or not enlightenment is singular or plural, and that is the results of practice. And sadly, no one picked you up on it. Is union with the divine Islam style the same as the Theravadin's emptiness? Try the practices and compare results. Do the maps match up? Nothing else deserves our consideration.

(cont.)
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 8:58 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

@everyone: If you've only really tried Buddhism, I recommend spreading your wings a bit: it gives a greater perspective on the shared deep features and the unique surface features of each tradition. For instance, in my tradition, we have an experience called 'the knowledge and conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel'. I have not found it or anything similar in any other tradition, but it is essential to completing the Great Work (enlightenment, or 4th path). Only working with the HGA brings about this result (the K and C), and it is only with this result that we achieve enlightenment in the Western tradition. From practicing self enquiry, and enjoying its results, my own personal experience tells me that self enquiry and the experience of the Witness (a much better term I think than 'awakening') are also unique shallow features of a particular tradition(s). But I believe it would be foolish to argue that the K and C is as important as enlightenment, and that my tradition is somehow superior to any other based on unique shallow features. The K and C and the Witness are both important affects for the practitioner who finds these traditions the most appropriate and relative, but they are but a means to an end. Repeat the Witness long enough, and hey presto, you land the Big One (and for the record, I was indulging the Witness just prior to my Awakening. Sorry, I mean 4th path ;).)
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 9:01 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

Last but not least, I want to emphatically challenge the notion that we cannot judge whether or not someone is enlightened, or whether or not we can verify their assertions. Enlightenment is the acquisition of a certain and specialised knowledge; it follows that the sole test for identifying an enlightened person is their ability to impart such knowledge. In other words, the facilitation of the experience of enlightenment (or whatever experience it is that they are claiming to be true) for others.

Yes, enlightenment is subjective, but all knowledge is subjective, period. And like all knowledge, whether it be knowledge of engineering, plumbing or gymnastics, enlightenment can be accurately described, the technicalities demonstrated and the acquisition of the knowledge replicated by the student. This is the test of the claimant to enlightenment.

Is it not silly to believe knowledge is something that can be seen, touched, tasted, smelled or heard? And yet this is the argument made by those who deny the reality of the absolute on the grounds it is not physical, or who are simply happy to indulge all kinds of pointless speculation on the nature of enlightenment (and I would even say that this is the cause of the singular/plural debate in the first place).

Thoughts please.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 9:34 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: IanThreadgill

Would it be useful to this discussion to suggest a distinction between 1) "experiences of awakening" i.e. brief access to what it's like when all is one, or the ability to access same at will, and 2) awakening in the sense of "becoming the understanding", i.e. being replaced by it in such a way that there is utterly, irrevocably no more "you" ?

I suggest, purely on hearsay, that the latter is in no wise ongoing or cumulative and that one to whom the latter has happened ought to be very testable via their responses....
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Florian, modified 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 10:52 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/16/09 10:52 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 1028 Join Date: 4/28/09 Recent Posts
While scientific knowledge can no more be touched or seen than knowledge of enlightenment, the subject of science is immediately visible, or can be visualized fairly easily, for example with a microscope or similar aid to the senses. This is not the case for enlightenment or awakening. Pick ten people at random and let them peer through a telescope pointed at Jupiter, and they'll immediately report seeing some specks of light, and then you can have a meaningful chat about the Jovian moons. Have the same ten people sit in meditation for an hour, the odds are, you won't be able to chat sensibly about the ultimate reality you've all just experienced.

Even if you pick ten DhOers, they'll go on and on about no dog, vibrations, fruitions, states, conclusions or not - slightly more meaningful, maybe, but still not as clear-cut as the moons of Jupiter.

To summarize: all knowledge may be subjective (not convinced myself, there), but the experiential subject matter of knowledge also comes in various degrees of subjectivity, with a wide spectrum even between such esoteric things as plumbing and enlightenment.

Cheers,
Florian
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 12:35 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 12:35 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: garyrh

Alan with regards to your statement could clarify some things.

Why is Enlightenment being "accurately" describe differently if it is as testable and absolute as you say?
If it is absolute there will still exist differing knowledges and technicalities, from which of these should one judge Enlightenment?
Can you clarify where or who denies the reality of the absolute?
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tarin greco, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 1:09 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 1:09 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 658 Join Date: 5/14/09 Recent Posts
hello alan,

hmm what are you talking about, islam/theravadan. what im talking about is not to do with the differences in traditions but the differences in persons. claims of what awakening is and the bases people give for thinking that they're awakened vary significantly enough that it is more convention than reality to think we're talking about the same things. practice leads people from different places, and accordingly, to different places. if you try a bunch of different practices, find that they work the same way for you, then conclude that the results must be the same for other people too, it completely ignores the fact that other people's experiences, and the way they relate/associate them, are outside the zone you covered.. the only reason you can relate to them at all is because of all the automatic guesswork and cherry-picking of meaning that necessarily goes into relating to other people. to borrow from an example given later in this thread, when we talk about the moons of jupiter we think we're talking about the same things but we're actually making these stories up and sharing them with each other, and that's fine, because the way we perceive moons is as inert objects with no qualities or aspects that differ radically from one perspective to another. but when we talk about awakening, we're not talking about inert objects, and the qualities or aspects we assign vary considerable from person to person, such that when we tune in to each other and find similarities its like are we talking about the same thing? yes? success! and then when a bunch of people throughout the ages all agree on something so personally important its like epic win. one ring to rule them all and we all get to wear it. well fine, i dont mean to bust the game, but can we play another one for a little while? the one where we explore all the differences we're experiencing and reporting, and laugh about how much richness there is in that.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 2:52 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 2:52 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: msj123

I think part of the problem is the post-modernist approach to enlightenment. It is easy if you're sutta based: enlightenment is the elimination of the 10 fetters. Anything less is not full enlightenment. Sosaki Roshi, it is said, has the body langage of a blind person--- i.e. he is not expecting the world to be there when he looks. This would be another good objective measure. Now a lot of people here say that enlightenment does not necessarily change the outer appearance or personality of a person. If so, then I agree there is no way to verify--- just like there is no way to prove that any of you have a subjective state at all (i.e. the philosophical zombie).

Now, we have individuals defining enlightenment in large part for themselves. I know a lot of folks who consider themselves "enlightened" in that they believe in reason and science. Just as with the definition of gods, the definitions of enlightenment tend to tell more about the person than they do about some objective goal. It is becoming quite common for everyone to have their own brand of religion, but I very much doubt that the whatevers of today compares to a full blooded Saint or Druid from the past. I would also bet you every red cent that I have that almost everyone here has a different definition of what it means to attain stream entry, enlightenment, etc.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 2:56 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 2:56 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: msj123

Just to give a real world example, look at the World War II generation and their definition of "an honest day's work" or "war." Most of our grandfathers or whomever that fought in WWII would look at today's combat force and laugh. No hitting during boot camp? Air conditioned tents? Cooked food?

Matt
Martin Potter, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 3:05 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 3:05 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 86 Join Date: 8/22/09 Recent Posts
@Kenneth

When I get into a state of complete alertness and attention, there's a sense of space or a void that everything is happening in. I think this is what Tolle calls the 'unmanifested', and he suggests tuning in to the silence behind the sounds, and the space that objects are in. Is this what you mean by primordial awareness? If so, isn't this what Daniel is critiscising on p. 244 of his book (last page of the 'three doors' chapter)? He seems to suggest this space is just more subtle sensations, what do you think of this?

If this is not what you meant by primordial awareness, would you mind explaining a little further?

Thanks
- Martin
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 5:02 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 5:02 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 439 Join Date: 4/30/09 Recent Posts
It seems to me that would be like asking, "If you had to pick one (just as a little thought experiment), either your mother or your father, which would it be and why?"

That's not a game I choose to play.

@Alan: "From some of your comments, I might be led to conclude that you are inflating the importance of a certain affect from a specific practice that belongs to a particular branch of Buddhism...'"

This is a good topic for discussion, because it shows how important it is to define terms. The no-dog, which I am promoting as the most efficient way to both development and awakening, is not an affect, as I understand the term. Nor does it have anything to do with a tradition. I would say that it's a perspective.

I'd like to hear about your experiences and impressions. I like to play games, but "My Spirituality Can Beat Up Your Spirituality" is not as much fun for me as "Show Me Yours and I'll Show You Mine." You've mentioned magic several times, and it's something I know nothing about, so I'd like to hear what has happened for you and what is happening now. If it would take up too much space for this thread, you could start a page. Most of all, I'm encouraging you to write something that will help others awaken and/or develop.

Edit: Perhaps you could link to relevant parts of your website, to help us newcomers get a wedge into the terminology and basic assumptions of your tradition.

Thanks,

Kenneth
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Vincent Horn, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 5:07 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 5:07 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hey Kenneth,

Not to answer for Alan, but I know he has written pretty extensively about his path on his (and Duncan Bradfords) website, "The Baptist's Head." Check out his "magical record" (basically, a record of his practice) here: http://bit.ly/Zq5uS

I found Alan's record to be very interesting, not knowing much about the magical tradition either.

-Vince
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:59 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:59 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: ByPasser

I think realization and development will eventually reach the same destination.

A practitioner that experience the “Self” will initially treat
1.The “Source as the Light of Everything”.
then
2. He/she will eventually move to the experience that the “Light is really the Everything”.

In the first case, the Light will appear to be still and the transience appears to be moving. Collapsing of space and time will only be experienced when one resides in Self. However if the mind continues to see the 'Light' as separated from the 'Everything' , then realization will appear to be apart from development.

In the second case when we experience the “Light is really the Everything”, then Everything will be experienced as manifesting yet not moving. This is the experience of wholeness and completeness in an instantaneous moment or Eternity in a moment. When this experience becomes clear in practice, then witness is seen as the transience. Space and time will also collapse when we experience the completeness and wholeness of transience. An instantaneous moment of manifestation that is complete and whole in its own also does not involve movement and change (No changing thing, only change). Practicing being 'bare' in attention yet at the same time noticing the 3 characteristics will eventually bring us to this point.

However what has a yogi overcome when moving from case 1 to 2 and what exactly is the cause of separation in the first place? I think realizing this cause is of utmost importance for solving the paradox of realization and development.
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tarin greco, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 11:29 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 11:29 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 658 Join Date: 5/14/09 Recent Posts
hey man,

that seems like a really disempowering attitude to have. why be so hard on yourself, why be so hard on the people of today? today is the only day there is.. and if you believe that the whatevers of today cant compare to a full blooded whatever of yesterday or from the past... then you rule that out for yourself too. dont do that for the sake of an illusion. the past was probably a day just like today, of people who were discovering and making stuff up and understanding and integrating stuff. people back then were 'defining enlightenment in large part for themselves' too! the few of those that are remembered are remembered because they turned into religions and schools like buddhism. but the others.. just because they're not remembered doesnt mean they werent there, and just because there were many doesnt meant they werent for real.. there were many because awakening is really that close and freely available for personal discovery, right here right now. it might as well have been today. it can be for real for all of us, and that's you too.
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tarin greco, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 11:34 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 11:34 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 658 Join Date: 5/14/09 Recent Posts
bypasser,

after the realisation of 2, do some people slip back to 1 again and again habitually? or is it that once you get to 2, you never go back to 1 again?

what do you think.. how was it for you and what have you observed in or heard from others?
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 2:31 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 2:31 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 439 Join Date: 4/30/09 Recent Posts
Hmmm, it seems that we're back to square one. My hope for this discussion is to go beyond vague descriptions of oneness to a more nuanced investigation of the actual experience of enlightenment. Having said that, I think that the above comment is correct from a certain point of view. In other words, when the subject-object duality collapses the yogi has seen through illusion and reached what I call the simplest thing. (Never mind that it's not really a thing :-) If it really is the simplest thing, i.e. that which cannot be further reduced, it should look the same to everyone. So a pattern seems to be emerging here. If you think of the simplest thing as the source, at which point it can be seen that the source is at once the unmanifest and the manifest world, it is only at the source that there is consensus about Reality among enlightened practitioners. Every other perspective is downstream from the source, and is thus subject to variation in both experience and interpretation.

What I'm arguing for is the importance of two distinct perspectives, both of which are downstream from the simplest thing/source. The well balanced yogi not only has access to the source, but is also able to move freely between the no-dog/witness and the vipassana perspective of the ever-changing nature of mind and body. What's more, he is not ashamed to visit the perspective of the small self, a perspective that keeps him directly in contact with the people around him--people who may feel themselves completely stuck in the small self and who could use some support as they try to figure it all out.

As I've pointed out before, the very fact that enlightened people speak about their experiences in such diverse ways puts the lie to any facile theory of one enlightenment for all.

At least that's what I think in this moment. :-)
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 3:19 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 3:19 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 439 Join Date: 4/30/09 Recent Posts
Alan, from some of your comments, I might be led to conclude that you are attempting to position yourself as the Universal Pundit, having reported your enlightenment exactly (looks at his watch) 42 days ago.

:-))

OK, I'm having a little fun at your expense, and I hope you'll forgive me, but it's good to keep these things in perspective.

There is no Universal Pundit. There are just ideas floating around in our heads. To the extent that these ideas are informed by some deep realization of truth, they can be really interesting and useful, but they are always fallible.

I like it when you disagree with me; it helps me remember that my own ideas are as fallible as everyone else's. So, tell me again exactly which of my comments are untenable and we'll see if we can dig a little deeper. And don't forget to give your own view about whatever question it is that I've gotten wrong.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 3:58 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 3:58 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hi Matt,

Actually, descriptions of stream entry/1st path, as defined in the Theravada tradition, are remarkably consistent across individuals. That's one of the things that really drew me to vipassana in the first place. My teacher told me that the Progress of Insight was so accurate, and that it described a process that was so hard-wired into the human body/mind, that a teacher could accurately pinpoint a student on the map and watch her or him go through the 16 insight knowledges one after another, just as if it were scripted. And this would happen irrespective of whether the student knew or had even heard of the map. I have since found this to be true again and again; first path is not at all nebulous. Same for second path. After that, it gets harder; teachers don't even agree on exactly where to put the dividing line between 2nd and 3rd path. But it gets easier at 4th path, which is a very easy call, as you know when your insight disease goes away. Post 4th path, it gets fuzzy again and there are all sorts of ways that enlightenment can manifest, which is why I started this discussion. I wanted do go deeper than the usual it-all-ends-up-in-the-same place talk and explore the reality of it.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:03 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:03 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: Adam_West

Hi Kenneth,

It seems to me, when we view reality from the source, there is not much we can say about reality. We see it clearly, but that direct cognizance does not lend well to positive statements about said reality, mostly due to the limitations of language and its implicit dualistic framework. When we do linguistically represent what we intuit, it reflects the well known classical statements regarding non-duality and ever changing phenomena, emptiness, infinity and completeness etc. The kind of paradoxical stuff we see in Buddhism, Taoism and so on. Often it is easier to contrast what we see with known dogma or various positive metaphysical statements such that we can see the falsity of those statements or dogma. So, in such cases we can often more easily make negative statements about realty - what it is not. Mostly there is a not-knowing in enlightenment. This is because enlightenment is not knowledge, and that which is known is not conceptual and meta-linguistic. We see through some of what we once thought we knew, and more importantly we see what we do not know.

Another variable in the phenomenology of enlightenment is the extent of realization. Not all enlightenments are equal. There appears to be different degrees of realization of Source. You might say degrees of view ‘from’ Source. This realization will go on without end, I would argue, and said realization will become more complete over time, at least while incarnate. Thus, view of Being / Reality will alter reflecting degree of realization.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:04 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:04 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: Adam_West

[cont.]

Additionally, if we carry out a meta-analysis of the worlds living esoteric traditions and apparently realized beings from those traditions, we see that mostly people from these traditions interpret their realization from within the conceptual frameworks of their parent tradition. Thus, Christian mystics have a Theistic view of non-duality (union with God), and mostly remain Christian afterwards, as do Hindu adepts etc. The Buddhists, or course see things in terms of no fundamental substrate and are emphatically non-theistic - just emptiness of phenomena – no source, no self. As such, mostly they think they have the superior view, as anyone who maintains a theistic view has not realized the true nature of reality - obstructions remain, hence, the apparent substrate. Naturally, we find contradictions in the Buddhist canon and within the different schools of Buddhism i.e the DharmaKaya. Of course, in my view, a conflation has taken place due to an equivocation in terms used. Mostly because the substrate is taken to be an independent changeless thing. Which is not consistent with Buddhist ontology, as there are no continuous, independent things. Of course awareness is not a thing, it is empty thusness, neither a thing nor characterized by any positive traits or conditions. But I digress.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:05 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:05 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: Adam_West

Finally, and perhaps most importantly enlightenment does not result in omniscience, and thus, does not give us positive knowledge of reality, nor eradicate the details of our false beliefs about said reality, it just changes our point of view, which in itself, will be inconsistent with some fundamental beliefs, but far from all. In this way we can see then, given there are degrees of realization of source (and sustainable operation at that level), the limitations of language, and many of the same neuroses and beliefs remain (due to enlightenment taking place outside of mind, resulting in previous deep-seated intra-psychic social constructs remaining to influence our interpretation of said enlightenment and behaviours), we find a great variation in the enlightenment experience and its interpretation. This of course is a post-modern view and is mostly consistent with what we know about complex systems (influential variables) and an ethnographic anthropological view of individual lived experience. A view where universal generalizations and stereotypes are invalid and inconsistent with research findings. This is the view, as I understand it, that Alan is arguing against. I think he is both right and wrong.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:06 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:06 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: Adam_West

[cont.]

Alan is right because it is possible one could have sufficient degree of realization of source / Being (see above), such that one sees the fundamental nature of reality without sufficient obscuration of mind or social constructs to colour interpretation of that realization. This degree of realization will probably entail sufficient development also, as Kenneth has defined elsewhere. If so, this realization would be universal, that is, all would see the same thing, and only one thing – the true nature of reality. Again, given the infinity of reality, what is cognized reflects degree of realization. This, I would suggest, is possible, but rare. Many of us have degrees of ‘glimpses’ of this realization, and I can thus sympathize with the single view of realization, which I will call a degree of ‘unconditioned realization’. I propose this planet in the scheme of things is of low evolution, and thus, full unconditioned realization is rare. This kind of realization, I would further propose, reflects the classical stereotypes of enlightenment; that is, the perfect enlightened being model with limited emotional range and action due to complete transcendence of the limitations of mind-body etc. Utter transcendence of the human condition. Very rare, if ever, on this planet. I do suppose this kind of realization does exist in other dimensions of reality, on other planets of life. We may call it Cosmic Realization, or Cosmic Enlightenment. These beings may appear to be perfect Gods to us (in our naive view), as the Buddha or Christ may or may not have been (but probably not!). I further propose that all of us will achieve this degree of realization of source sooner or later – the natural evolution of things. As I said, we do not need this complete realization to intuit this one singular view. Intuition is not the same as its realization, however. And intuition is subject to above described interpretive factors.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:06 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 6:06 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: Adam_West

[cont.]

Finally, I think Alan is wrong in the single view of enlightenment (known as the modernist view of enlightenment, which proposes an objective, mind -independent reality, that can be discovered by all who look for it) because enlightenment is realization of non-duality – seeing through the sense of separate self. That is its basic consensus criteria. It is a shift in experiential point of view. Mostly everything else remains the same including the above said idiosyncratic variables of mind, body, culture and action.
Enough for now... :-)

In kind regards,

Adam.
Eric Calhoun, modified 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 7:34 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/17/09 7:34 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 0 Join Date: 8/25/09 Recent Posts
First, just a deep thanks to all who have posted and a hearty bravo on the discussion.

It's late and my boundaries are pretty loose from cultivating jhana all night, but I did want to toss in my 2 cents. To the best of my assessment I had stream entry on Jan 4 this year (which was oh-so by the book via the door of suffering), and had been very attracted to "who am I?" practice and Adyashanti's being aware of awareness practices mixed in with my Vipassana while moving through equanimity. After fruition I was having a lot of success with the Awakeness/being awareness. Totally different quality (total awakeness without the confusion of identity of a separate self) than fruitions (which stop/annihilate reality) from this humble 2nd path perspective!!!

I wish this came up 2 months ago when it was all hot and heavy for me, I got confused by the maps and trying to cram Awakeness into a Vipassana model, had a run of crushing self-doubt creep into practice out of this confusion, and then a massively busy month of work before I could synthesize these models. I don't want to say too much since it isn't authentically alive right now, and I am parroting the experiences. But it sure seemed that there is a "development" to Awakeness too which is the access to it reliably/ability to rest in it. The concentration link is interesting too, my experience is that having a thought come up in this state would be like a cloud passing over the sun and started the process of attachment to the separate self (and back into suffering).
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 2:35 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 2:35 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: ByPasser

Hi theprisonergreco,

As far as I know, all people slip back and forth for a period of time before one arrives “the point of no retreat”. My experience is It will be advisable not to get over excited and wait for a period of 90 days after every quantum leap in perception into non-dual. See whether dullness steps in and dual perception takes over within this 90 days period.

As for the cause, some see the habitual return to the split as necessary and call it the Divine play while Buddhism sees it as imprints and deep latent dispositions. It is part of the makeup of consciousness that all actions carry imprints and this is manifested in all moments, to me there is nothing to deny.

By the way, if you are intermittently having the mirror sensation and a sense of crystal clear transparency, u may want to try dropping all sorts of 'who, what, where, when and why' but merely open yourself fully, fearlessly and unreservedly to whatever arises. Dare to lose yourself completely and be fully authenticated by all things. emoticon
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 2:41 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 2:41 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: ByPasser

Hi Kenneth, I was reading through some of your earlier posts, I get what u meant. You must have sensed the skewing over certain practices to bring out the issue and importance of a balance approach and very true, a “well balanced yogi not only has access to the source, but is also able to move freely between the no-dog/witness and the vipassana perspective of the ever-changing nature of mind and body”.


@Kenneth: “As I've pointed out before, the very fact that enlightened people speak about their experiences in such diverse ways puts the lie to any facile theory of one enlightenment for all.”

Therefore the enlightened penetrates beyond forms, situations, conditions, all arbitrary opinions and communicates directly. :-) The simplest thing that is indivisibly whole, is no difference from this breathe, this sound. A thousands years ago, a thousand years later and now, still, this breathe, this sound. Neither the same nor different, always so primordial.

@Kenneth:“What's more, he is not ashamed to visit the perspective of the small self, a perspective that keeps him directly in contact with the people around him--people who may feel themselves completely stuck in the small self and who could use some support as they try to figure it all out.”

Indeed, the enlightened dirties his hands and walk on!

Thanks for sharing!
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 10:22 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 10:22 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 439 Join Date: 4/30/09 Recent Posts
Beautiful.

Thanks for passing by. ;-)
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 11:19 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 11:19 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: msj123

All this talk of subject and object is leading to some interesting places. I find it nearly impossible to clearly separate subject and object--- but it is clear that there IS a subject, and then there is a point where thoughts/sensations seem to "attach" to the subject leading to a sort of dull stupor--- ordinary consciousness?

I had a strange experience last night. While I was (trying to ) look in at the observer, I began to have a strange sensation of electricity and fear shooting through/engulfing my body. So I would ask: to whom does this occur? and looking in it seemed that no one was home. There was sort of a shock to this, almost like discovering some one in the room with you.

Interesting practices.
Trent S H, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 11:45 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 11:45 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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MSJ,

Perhaps that is because everything is both and the distinguishing of the two as separate phenomenon is quite arbitrary!

Teachings of emptiness attempt to show us that everything is subjective. Codependent arising. Language infinitely defers (it defines itself). Everything is open to interpretation, as if we are all living in completely different worlds. Every sensation a mirror for another, such as the message in the allegory of Indra's net. Everything is subjective.

If we think about it though, all of that is also an object. If we look at language and thought formations-- it all has to be something solid enough that we can think about it, categorize it, picture it, rationalize with it, view it, and so forth. For example, "the watcher" is a compounded phenomenon-- many different objects that are habitually viewed as another object called the "subject." In other words, everything is also objective.

Useful?
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 12:59 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 12:59 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: msj123

Maybe I should have said: I find it hard to find the line between subject and object. In order to see a subject, there usually is an object. At this point, I am finding the Surangama Sutra helpful with its "guest" and "host" classifications. Objects are the guest dust--- the host is like the "space" that sees this. Except to even say it is a space is wrong.

I do not agree that the watcher is an object. The persona is certainly an object: I can catch it in action. This is what others generally take to be me. There are often feelings and sensations attached to the watcher, but once you separate it out, the only thing I can say about the watcher is that: 1) it experiences and 2) it's me. I cannot even say that it is empty.

Matt

PS: I find that self-enquiry makes more sense now, after some years of vipassana. I think vipassana definitely takes some of the addiction out of objects.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 1:07 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 1:07 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Thanks so much for sharing this, Matt. I got chills when I read your post. I think you may have uncovered the eternal witness. Notice that it doesn't take any effort and you can rest there anytime. Awareness is always bright. Always here. There's no need to do anything to find it. Just stop running and let it be. Your question will always point you back to awareness. To whom does this occur?
Trent S H, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 1:24 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 1:24 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Matt,

I'm glad you disagree-- lets talk about it. The quoted section is a big hint here. In order for there to be a subject, there is always an object-- not just usually. The subject does not exist separate from the object-- but perhaps I'm misreading you here.

Formations are curious in that they define each other circularly (as I alluded to when I mentioned language above). If you can talk about it, think about it, know about it, it has a subject and object component. A "known" and an "X." These two are inseparable. The X is metaphysical unless it is known by the subject, and the subject does not exist without something that which to view. They define each other.

The watcher as I see it is indeed compounded. Here are a few of the phenomenon that create that specific formation: the visual sense field and similarly visual mind formations when tangled with the feeling sense field, intention/doer-ship, a sense of solidarity between these and the formations currently being taken as "the viewed." It's about shifting perspectives, what is currently taken as subject and what is currently taken as object-- the "mirror" technique Kenneth alludes to a lot is a good pointer at this.

The watcher does experience, but it also IS experience, and IS part of everything "out there" and also "in here." It is you, but no more or less so than the objects which it is viewing (and seeing that it is also an object completes the loop). This may seem unsettling, because it implies a whole lot. If it is unsettling or confusing, that is a good pointer; find out why.

Thoughts?

Trent
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 2:20 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: AlanChapman

Florian: Pick ten people at random and let them peer through a telescope pointed at Jupiter, and they'll immediately report seeing some specks of light, and then you can have a meaningful chat about the Jovian moons. Have the same ten people sit in meditation for an hour, the odds are, you won't be able to chat sensibly about the ultimate reality you've all just experienced.

Pick ten people at random and chances are none of them will even be able to use a telescope, let alone see Jupiter or its moons. First of all, the instrument that brings forth the data in question reqiures training. For Jupiter, this means performing certain actions with a telescope. For various mystical experiences, this means performing certain actions with the mind (meditation). Some instruments are more difficult to master than others; but this doesn't mean the instrument doesn't work, or that similar instruments don't bring forth similar results.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 2:20 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: AlanChapman

Florian: Even if you pick ten DhOers, they'll go on and on about no dog, vibrations, fruitions, states, conclusions or not - slightly more meaningful, maybe, but still not as clear-cut as the moons of Jupiter.

Even if you pick ten astronomers, they'll go on about lenses, apertures, precession, constellations, orbits, trajectories - but will they all agree on these topics and on exactly what they've seen? Is the A&P any less clear than a few blobs seen through a tube? Can you see the mineral composition of a moon and its orbit through a telescope? Correct observation of data - which takes a whole career - and peer review is what brings forth understanding of any subject; and I see no less a degree of certitude in the conclusions here than in any other field of science. I think it's unreasonable to expect beginners in any subject to talk sensibly about it after an hour's training of the instrument.

Florian: the subject of science is immediately visible, or can be visualized fairly easily

I'm afraid I have great trouble understanding and visualising even the most partial and specialised science, let alone the whole field. I think when most people think of science, they're not actually thinking of science at all.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 2:47 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: AlanChapman

Adam West: Finally, I think Alan is wrong in the single view of enlightenment (known as the modernist view of enlightenment, which proposes an objective, mind -independent reality, that can be discovered by all who look for it) because enlightenment is realization of non-duality – seeing through the sense of separate self. That is its basic consensus criteria. It is a shift in experiential point of view. Mostly everything else remains the same including the above said idiosyncratic variables of mind, body, culture and action.

I'm afraid my view of a single enlightenment predates modernity by 3 millenia, and the idea that enlightenment only offers a new point of view is experientially far off the mark.

@Kenneth too: Let's try a bit of philosophy.

Some terms:

Relative = experience, which is differentiated.

Absolute = above and beyond any experience, and not differentiated.

Enlightenment = experience of the relative affects of the absolute, namely it's knowledge, bliss, peace, wholeness, no dog, some dog, just dog, physio-energetic phenomena, incredible perceptual abilities, etc.

We can see that the absolute itself doesn't become enlightened, only the relative (us). We can see that the absolute cannot be defined by its relative affects, but we can expect these affects should we become enlightened. These affects are the most profound relative affects possible.
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: AlanChapman

If we agree with the above terms, is it possible for there to be many enlightenments?

We can say that there may be many different experiences of enlightenment, but can we say there is more than one absolute? If there is more than one absolute, how could we tell them apart? Certainly not by relative means, because the absolute is not relative, and furthermore, is not differentiated. It follows that there cannot be more than one Absolute, more than one Ultimate, more than one Whole, more than one Non-dual.

There is a good reason Plotinus called it The One.

Perhaps some people may use the above terms to mean different things, but that doesn't mean the absolute, or the experience I am calling enlightement, does not exist as the singular, highest, biggest and most profound of mystical experiences.

There is one enlightenment out there bigger than all the others, and is the only enlightenment deserving of the titles enlightenment, awakening, liberation and realisation.
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: msj123

Trent,

I left a caveat due to the possibility of higher jhanas that may arise without objects.

The subject continues while the object does not. You can change the object but still have a subject. However, you cannot have an object without a subject. it is like you have a room. You can put a table, lamp and chair in. Then take these out, and put in a bed and nightstand. The objects change, but the room does not.

The watcher is behind everything-- all fields. If it wasn't, you wouldn't see the field.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 3:02 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

Kenneth: It seems to me that would be like asking, "If you had to pick one (just as a little thought experiment), either your mother or your father, which would it be and why?" That's not a game I choose to play.

That's a bad analogy; rather, it's more like asking 'if you had to pick one as a male human, either your mother and father, which would it be and why?

I wasn't asking for a value judgement; I'm asking for a considered and close inspection of each phenomenon to see what the differences are (if any) and what those differences might mean. Might it be that what you are calling 'awakening' is a strictly relative experience, whereas what occurred at 4th path was knowledge of the absolute? (see my above terms if you're unclear about what I'm asking here.) I understand that you might love awakening just as much as 4th path, but I believe we can talk about them in a reasonable fashion without detracting from your relationship with either experience.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 3:15 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

Actually, I was like this well before enlightenment!

I think we need a bit more humour round here, and I certainly take no offense to a bit of fun at my expense (God knows there so much material available!).

There are ideas floating around our heads, but I think it is vitally important that we don't forget that some are ideas are more accurate and helpful than others. I see no reason to assume we can't reach as accurate and as helpful a consensus on enlightenment as any other peer group has on any other subject. I think enlightenment deserves serious consideration; throwing our hands up in the air when an idea turns out to be problematic and sighing 'oh well, we all have our own opinions, there's no right and wrong, enlightenment is all subjective, we're all just guessing in the end, etc' is not only a little patronising, but a complete postmodern dead end.

I hope my above posts have clarified my position and where I think the problems lie. emoticon
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 3:36 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: msj123

Very subtle, very true.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 3:44 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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All right, now you've got me intrigued. Part of what I'm saying is that for me these are among the things that must be in balance in order to understand enlightenment. I am no longer able to see either of these perspectives as optional. But as I look around, I see that not everyone shares this view. Some people dismiss the developmental perspective as trivial in the light of seeing what is always already here. Around DhO, on the other hand, it's common to think of the sudden Realization perspective as a subset of vipassana, as opposed to seeing it on its own terms.

I'm also not able to see these perspectives as temporary misconceptions on the way toward a more holistic vision. Whenever we make the leap into a new level of integration, the new perspective encompasses the old distinctions without eradicating them. In fact, as I write this it occurs to me that the total eradication model is one of the most persistent of the enlightenment myths, whether it's the total eradication of "negative" experiences, or the total eradication of the small self perspective. In this case, the unfettered access to the simplest thing does not permanently eradicate the ability to distinguish between the temporal and the timeless, nor does it eradicate the need to cycle through all available perspectives as part of being a whole human being.

I sense that what you are suggesting is that arahatship automatically confers perfect understanding of the implications of the non-dual and I'm emphatically stating that that is not the case. I would go further to suggest that perfect understanding of the implications of anything is a chimera in light of the law of receding horizons: the more you see, the more there is to see.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 4:09 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Alan, this is a false dichotomy. It's not either "we can't talk about it at all, so let's not bother" on the one hand, or "we are going to be able to describe this with perfect precision and arrive at consensus" on the other. We talk about it, exploring it together and pointing for each other. That's why I wrote the essay and started the discussion thread. But we aren't going to come to conclusions or consensus. That would be asking too much of language. Although it may be frustrating and distasteful to say that there is no black and white, that is the case. To paraphrase the Heart Sutra, black is white, and white is black. Like you, I have the typical western weakness for reductionist, scientistic, Cartesian thinking. But it will only take us so far.

I'm pondering your questions. In this moment, I'm unable to find anything that is more or less absolute than anything else. Call me crazy.

There is something that happens to me when I'm in dialog. I don't have control over it. If someone is way out on the end of the teeter totter, I back up on my end of the board to balance them out. Right now, you seem to be pushing the bounds of reductionism. If you start waxing mystical, I'll go all dualistic on yo' ass.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 4:57 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

HI Alan!

@ Alan: "We can say that there may be many different experiences of enlightenment"

This is all I am saying for the previously mentioned reasons - see above post. It appears that is all Kenneth is saying too. And yet you have argued for a single enlightenment. So, clearly you are using enlightenment in two different senses. Enlightenment for you seems to be realization of the absolute in its pure or ideal form; that is, complete personal transcendence – very much the historical ‘ideal’ model present in the classics. I believe you will find here on Dharma Over ground the position that there simply is no evidence to support an idealized enlightenment of classical definition. Rather enlightenment is personal, and is coloured by the personal matrix including the social constructs we bring to the table. I fundamentally agree with both positions, as I outlined in the above post and attempt to solve the apparent contradiction – which is really an equivocation – by suggesting enlightenment is a continuum. Through individual development, realization grows into the classical, ideal model you propose. That its realization, however, is hypothetical and intuitive and has almost no documented evidence to support it is problematic in some eyes. But that is fine, as I value intuition as much as empirical support.

[cont]
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 4:58 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

@"I'm afraid my view of a single enlightenment predates modernity by 3 millenia,"

Modernity is just the modern name for the position described - a single, mind-independent objective reality there to be discovered by those who care to find it - the basic premise of empirical science. Of course the position has been in existence for millennia. There is very little that is new under sun.

@Alan: "and the idea that enlightenment only offers a new point of view is experientially far off the mark."

You misrepresent my position with a strawman, see previously stated post regarding definition and process of enlightenment.

@Alan: "but can we say there is more than one absolute?"

Clearly there are no two absolutes, as the term means that which cannot be further reduced, hence it is ultimate, basic or primitve. So, it seems we have further indication of an equivocation - two different meanings of the term enlightenment. When you say enlightenment, you appear to mean realization of the absolute in an unqualified, unconditioned and ideal sense - no presence of the relative. Is this correct? And since there is only one absolute, and enlightenment means realization of the absolute, there can only be one enlightenment. That is valid - it follows. But I would argue it is not sound. For as you have said yourself, there can be many experiences of enlightenment; that is, there can be many different realizations of the absolute; even though there is only one absolute. Like many blind men touching an elephant. Hence, realization of the absolute is personal, even though everyone is seeing the same thing, their personal realization of that thing is idiosyncratic - hence, many experiences of the absolute, different experiences of enlightenment; and finally, more than one enlightenment.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 5:00 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

[cont]

@ Alan: There is one enlightenment out there bigger than all the others, and is the only enlightenment deserving of the titles enlightenment, awakening, liberation and realisation.

@ Alan: Enlightenment = experience of the relative affects of the absolute

Ideally, I agree. It just doesn't occur that way very often, not initially that is. Assuming a developmental model, that is. We mustn’t ignore the possibility of instant enlightenment. The ultimate point to get in this discussion as it pertains to your position is realization of the Absolute does not occur in a vacuum, it is a seeing through of the personal to its ground - the absolute, hence different for everyone, as everyone's personal is unique; and the degree to which one sees through the personal varies. Realization of the absolute would only be the same for everyone if we exhaustively transcended the relative, which most do not, as social documentation shows. I do think we will all grow into personal purification as we further develop, however.
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

[cont]

The problem that follows from an ideal enlightenment model, which is what Daniel and many at the Dharma Overground have been arguing against all along due to personal experience and observation of others’ enlightenment, is we get a developmental model that is hostile to other people's view of reality. It states my enlightenment is bigger than yours, since you don't see that same thing outlined in this model, and there can only be one enlightenment – and you don’t have it - so you and yours are defective. It says I am more enlightened than you. My intuition is that any person who harbor’s a suspicion of superiority and aggressively defends it is in fact not so high in their enlightenment after all, as clearly by definition of the ideal model, they have not met its trans-personal criteria, and are still operating directly out of personal conditioning and need. The many enlightenments position or more accurately, 'an enlightenment CONTINUUM' model accommodates this problem very well, as it states the enlightenment experience is different for everyone because people are different, and it doesn't suppose people transcend their difference, personal characteristics and traits at the first moment of enlightenment (if ever, or while incarnate at least).
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 5:03 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: Adam_West

[cont]

The reality is, I would argue, everyone experiences the absolute differently for many complex reasons - see previous post. And yet I agree with you, assuming one's realization is transcendent of personal conditions-influence, there would be just one enlightenment for all. That just doesn't happen very often, if ever in recorded history (which would be difficult to distinguish from hyperbole in any case). People do not become clean slates after or during enlightenment. People don't exhaustively transcend the influence of mind, emotion and body, rather they integrate them; and purify them over time. One example is we can see different personality traits in Alan, Kenneth, and Daniel, and everyone here. Clearly personal conditioning is present, and it is this conditioning that affects or colours one's realization and experience of the absolute or enlightenment.

I hope this helps bring some further clarity to the debate.

In kind regards,

Adam.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 5:22 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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In the moment of arahatship you realize that you finally understand what the Buddha was saying. You know that if he were standing next to you in this very moment you would slap him across the face and laugh.

A year later, you finally understand what your enlightenment was about. You realize that at first you weren't able to see the forest for the trees.

A year after that, you realize that you were not really very enlightened before, but that now you are.

What I'm trying to tell you is that it never stops. Settle down. It's a long ride.

A young bull and an old bull are standing on a hillside, looking down at a bunch of cows grazing in the valley below. Young bull says, "Let's run down there and f--k a couple a' them cows."

Old bull says, "Let's *walk* down there and f--k *all* them cows."

I'm not trying to be patronizing or condescending. My own enlightenment happened just less than five years ago. You and I are in this together. But this I know: the better you see, the bigger it gets. Fossilizing your ideas now just holds you back.

I tell myself the same thing I tell my beginning students: Yesterday's insight is today's hindrance. There are no conclusions to be drawn.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 6:57 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Hey Adam West!

Regarding your post number 95: Outstanding!

Your post # 96: Home run!

Your post # 97: Whammo!

Your post # 98: Crrraaaack!

Your post # 99: You hit it outa the park!

Your logic is impeccable and your grasp of the concepts presented here is nearly flawless. Can we add your practice into the discussion? Where do you see yourself on the continuum, and do you have any questions about how to proceed from here?

Looking forward to many discussions with you,

Kenneth
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 8:30 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

Hi Kenneth!

Thanks for the kind words and support! I am a little shy to talk about myself, but I’ll give it a shot :-) In terms of practicing, I’ve been at it for more than half my life. I had my first meditation induced out of body experiences at 14 after receiving some books on meditation from a European friend. I seemed to take to it very easily, being so young and without a complicated mind. I just followed instructions and quickly achieved Samadhi, with incredible kundalini energy and bliss and other phenomena. Naturally, over time my awareness transformed such that I could do nothing else other than continue to explore this amazing new reality. So did my daily meditation practice begin and has remained to this day 16 years later.

Over that time I have explored most of the worlds spiritual and meditation traditions, both eastern and western. I spent a lot of time in Indian yogic practices working with concentration, energy, chakras, kundalini pranayama, while simultaneously working in the western mystery tradition. I connected with various teachers from different traditions who seemed to have ‘gotten it done’. You could say I spend most of the first ten years in active practices with good fruition. The sense of self was steadily transformed and breaking down. Sometimes in spectacular and overwhelming fashion, generating fear responses due to being on the border of apparent annihilation.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 8:31 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

As time progressed I realised I didn’t need to make use of active methods, or do anything as such, and so my practice evolved into witnessing. This witnessing went from formal sitting practice to varying degrees of continuity in daily life. Now mostly, the sense of separate self is seen through, yet I don’t claim enlightenment, just that meditation has undermined identification with the phenomena that gives rise to a me. Naturally, the me remains, it is just that it is nebulous and transparent, and I habitually slip in and out of varying degrees of identification with it. It is kind like my hand, I see it is just there and make use of it as needed, however, I also clearly see it is not me, it is empty. I observe it in action, often getting myself into trouble. :-) It is interesting how social interactions following from conditioning will trigger habitual identification, resulting in wearing the me like a glove. Sometimes we notice we are wearing the glove, other times we forget for a short or longer period of time. We can consider it a functional tool necessary for operating in this world, or particular energetic band of reality.

On a personal level, I did my undergrad studies in phsych. and philosophy and am a full time post grad student in mental health. I work in social services.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 8:32 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

Posts: 22924 Join Date: 8/6/09 Recent Posts
Author: Adam_West

In terms of practice questions, I am very interested in what has worked for others, given my universalist approach. Genuinely, I really don’t know anything, I mostly have a sense of unknowing. I’ve heard most of it all before, yet I see for myself the unknowing, and so I can take any position and argue for and against it within this space of unknowing. The cup really is empty so to speak! As such, I really would love to participate in a thread on how to get it done as you and others see it. No doubt this would bring out important discoveries you and others have made.

Many thanks mate! Yes, I live in Australia. ;-p

In kind regards,

Adam.
Craig N, modified 15 Years ago at 4/18/09 10:46 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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I just wanted to say that I've been riveted reading this dharma debate over the past couple of days, and it really feels like an honor be able to witness it. To everyone contributing, thank you and please know that putting your truth on the line is greatly appreciated by a seeker trying to make sense of these subtle and subjective topics.

I keep coming back to this thread intending to contribute something but find that my views have already been stated and the conversation has moved on haha. Anyway thanks again and please don't think that just because this thread is 6 pages long, that it is not relevant, or not being appreciated, because I find it extremely relevant and it is highly appreciated emoticon
Trent S H, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 4:59 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Matt,

I have pretty solid mastery over all of the concentration states I know of, and I have never seen one that arises outside of the presence of something I would call a formation. The only one that we could say has no formations is Nirodha Samapatti, but that temporary attainment cannot really be said to be a concentration state, and any sense of watching is also void during the no-experience.

Even if you were able to hit the formless realms with complete absorption; boundless space has space, boundless consciousness has space, nothingness has nothingness, percep/non-percep has the residuals of all of these oscillating in and out of interpretation. I think if we look closely, they all have many subtle common features that are formations: space, time, varying degrees of inner dialogue, concentration itself, subtle "outer" experiences such as the ticking of a clock, etc.

Thoughts?
Trent
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 5:37 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Good question Martin. One reason that firm conclusions are problematic is that they are conditioned by the lens you look through. On page 244, Daniel is explicitly looking through the lens of the three characteristics of vipassana investigation. As in physics, if you design the experiment to find particles, you find particles. Waves are never seen. If you want to see waves, you must design the experiment to see waves. It's mind-blowing. It's reality. It's lenses. There is a simplest lens, or a non-lens, if you will. That is primordial awareness, or as I like to call it, the simplest thing. But there is no possibility of analyzing it from any point of view whatsoever, because that would be to pull it apart and it would no longer be the simplest thing.

The experience you describe may be what I call the next-to-simplest thing, aka the no-dog, eternal witness, or "I AM." It's wonderful. Keep doing it. But don't try to perform vipassana on it. Waves and particles. The insistence upon using the vipassana lens to the exclusion of the direct path lens is EXACTLY what leads to the phenomenon of the Arahat who is not Awake, the second of the possibilities I mentioned in response # 17 of this thread. Let's call it Arahat disease. The other side of that coin would be Advaita disease, or insisting upon the non-dual lens to the complete exclusion of vipassana.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:15 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: garyrh

I have been thinking of this differently, so please correct me if I am wrong.
The simplest thing or simplest reality or source has/is both awareness and phenomena and reality is a compounding of this simplest reality or simplest thing. Enlightenment is the knowing of the source of reality or the simplest thing, an examination thru the lense of phenomena or awareness. Using one lense excludes the other. So the lenses "awareness" and "phenomena" through which reality is known includes the knowing of the simplest thing. Thus in the analogy primoridal awareness is not the simplest thing rather it equates to the lens.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:15 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Continuing the thought from post 107 above, here are three important understandings, paraphrased from memory:

Jack Engler said that any experience you've had in the past, together with 65 cents, will get you your can of diet soda.

J. Krishnamurti said that enlightenment is not something one has done but something that one is doing now.

Our own Gozen said that once you have attained arahatship, although there is an infinity left to do, you'll be fine if you never do another thing, because done is what needed to be done.

All true. Taken together, and alongside the reality of lenses, these gems explain why people understand their enlightenments differently. There is no natural law that forces us to be balanced. After 4th Path, just as before, we can choose to focus on just vipassana or just Advaita. And just as before, we manifest as the products of our conditioning. Shortly after my 4th Path enlightenment, I was all vipassana perspective. The thing that shook me out of it was a heavy diet of Ramana, Tolle, Adyashanti, and the people I was spending my time with, most of whom were exploring the non-dual lens. Then the pendulum swung, and I was all non-dual. This lasted for several years. I was shaken out of it by attending the DhO gathering at Daniel's house and by participating in DhO discussions online. Now I'm advocating balance. Who knows what will happen next?

To paraphrase Vince Horn from memory, balance comes not from staying in the middle but by swinging through the middle as you explore the extremes.

I think of it as spiraling ever deeper into integration as you cycle through the 3rd, 4th, and 5th Ranks of Tozan. You don't just sit quietly in the 5th Rank (integration); you get all stinky with enlightenment (3th Rank), you fall from grace and are humbled (4th Rank), you find a place of balance for awhile (5th Rank), then you do it all again, hopefully at a subtler level.
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:33 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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We're continuing to refine the language as the discussion progresses. So let's say that primordial awareness and the simplest thing are synonymous. That's the nugget. It can't be further reduced, and by definition excludes nothing. So what we conventionally call the manifest and the unmanifest have not yet diverged. There is no basis for analysis, as there is nothing to compare and nothing to compare it to.

Anything we are going to analyze is downstream from the simplest thing. All talk of lenses, enlightenments, and interpretations, while not really separate from the simplest thing, is "post-split." In other words, all of this talk is occurring, and must occur AFTER the subject-object split. And since the subject-object split is illusory and arises from the very act of taking a position, everything we are going to say about reality is conditioned by the position we are taking as we say it.
Hokai Sobol, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:45 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:45 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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The subject-object split is NOT illusory, as it obviously happens, both pre- and post-awakening, being seen through in awakening. So, what exactly is seen through? Its non-absolute nature. Therefore, what IS illusory is the post-split duality being seen and felt as the fundamental reality. This distinction is crucial, otherwise taking any position would be equal to taking any other position. However, there are two truths in buddhadharma, not just one. That these two truths can be held as not-two never means either one or the other is abolished. The language of "illusion" may be used as metaphor at best, and always better qualified as referring to the meaning of duality and not its mere appearance. In actual reality, awareness is there with the separation, which is recognized in toto as "coemergence". Thoughts?
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 9:24 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: garyrh

The simplest thing and source are synonymous. The variation being consider here is intrinsic not personal and it is only at the source there is consensus thus the simplest thing must be at the source. If the "simplest thing" is defined as awareness then the simplest thing cannot be viewed with the phenonma "lens". Phenomena lens has a different nugget that cannot be reduced, a contradiction assuming one reality emoticon. Also equating simplest thing with awareness means the simplest thing is not reality hence Hokai can make his point. Much better to define the simplest thing as the same simplest "thing" (haha) going up stream from phenomena or awareness lens. This means the phenoma lens is not denied knowing the source. Simplest thing is known by both phenomena and awareness lens at source.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 11:20 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: garyrh

From non-dual awareness subject - object duality is an illusion. The emptiness of phenomena has subject - object reality being seen through. These are two lenses on one reality. Viewing one negates the other, one not more true than the other. To know phenomena awareness is a hindrance, to know awareness phenomena is a hindrance but in both it appears you are able to move.

Comments?
Trent S H, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 11:33 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 11:33 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Gary,

I may be mis-reading you, but it looks like you're thinking about it way too hard. In simple terms, formations (in regard to the MCTB chapter 'equanimity') are always what occurs. "Seeing" anything is just one set of formations understanding another set of formations-- the two don't have to be at odds, nor do they necessarily hinder one another in any way. The hindrance here, it seems, is trying to see them as separate!
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Kenneth Folk, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 12:04 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 12:04 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Good catch, Hokai. Thanks for jumping in. I retract the illusion comment. As you say, references to illusion should be qualified, or better yet, avoided entirely, as they cause more problems than they solve.

@Hokai: "This distinction is crucial, otherwise taking any position would be equal to taking any other position."

Say more about this. It's right on target for this discussion.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 12:40 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 12:40 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: garyrh

Thanks Trent.

You did not mis read. In this thread (and other sources) it often seemed one was a hindrance to the other.

From non-dual awareness subject - object duality is an illusion. The emptiness of phenomena has subject - object reality being seen through. These are two lenses on one reality whereby one is not more real than the other. To know them as the same is to move in both.

[edit] Wonder if I can use this for the glossary without the word illusion, come on Hokai emoticon.
Hokai Sobol, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 1:15 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 1:15 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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With regard to the status of the split, duality arises as basis for both confusion and insight. If duality in itself was an illusion, there would be no basis for insight, and there would be no view that constitutes the clear mirror revealing accurately the underlying condition either. If the split was "illusory" instead of dependently arisen, there would be no basis for compassion, or for wholesome action, or for cultivation, or for integration. The languages used - illusion > seemingly real > apparent reality etc. - are stage specific.

Essentially, the distinction made as basis for this thread boils down to 1st person and 3rd person inquiry. The 1st person inquiry is recognizing clarity and cognizance, while in this case the 3rd person approach is inquiry into the three characteristics. There's development in both perspectives (mind-perspective/1st person awareness, or event-perspective/3rd person awareness) and yet there's the always already dimension to be found in both cases, which doesn't entail an objectively, independently existing reality. Hence, we speak of suchness. In short, awareness is both objective and subjective simultaneously, while also allowing for what happens in-between, namely the 2nd person approach as evident in devotion-based realization (i.e. guru and deity yoga).

The distinction between gradual development and direct recognition is not so much a matter of method (mahamudra vs vipassana) but instead a matter of interpretation. Direct recognition also takes place in stages, not becoming a permanent condition at once. In short, both methods can be interpreted and mapped in both ways, because paradoxically both reveal something quite real.

Is this useful?
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 3:31 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Dan_K

I agree completely, and I believe that the word illusion, when qualified appropriately, is an excellent word to describe the split. The qualification I would use would be “illusion” in the sense of an optical illusion or stage illusion, in which “smoke and mirrors” (and purposefully limited perception) create a seeming glitch in causality (a rabbit out of a hat) or a superimposed structure (such as a 3D stereogram). While the appearance of 3 spatial dimensions in a 2D stereogram, or the rabbit emerging from the hat, are very real, they are a “trick” upon fundamental reality (i.e. not absolute). Investigation will reveal the components of the illusion, but it will still happen as before. In a similar way the acting assignment of subject and object is superimposed upon seamless experience via limited perception (blinking out as described in the thread “Formations”) and a seeming glitch in causality (the implication that one sensation can perceive another). With investigation, those movements will no longer be believed as absolute, yet will still occur. Useful?
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:27 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

That is incorrect; Kenneth is arguing for two enlightenments.

You've made the common postmodern boo boo of assuming extreme constructivism. We need to be a little more sophistication in our treatment of relative experience. There is both surface and deep relative features. Kenneth is arguing for two enlightenments distinguished by their deep features; I am arguing for one enlightenment based on deep features. Of course, whether two enlightenments or one, no one's surface feature experience of any enlightenment will necessarily tally with another's. This does not mean we deny the reality of a specific and recognisable enlightenment (or any experience for that matter) because we all have a special and unique viewpoint.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:34 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:34 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

I think this is very curious. Consider the following:

I never proposed a false dichotomy; just that we try to arrive at the best conclusions we can, subject to revision, as scientists do.

We have already arrived at a consensus on many areas of enlightenment that are never questioned because they hold up to reality testing, such as certain techniques lead to certain experiences. We even have a common language in which to describe these experiences, and we have meaningful conversations about them (such as this thread! Crikey, the DhO wouldn't be here in the first place if this wasn't possible.)

(cont.)
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 7:54 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

I mention the absolute, that conclusions are possible, that some ideas are more accurate and helpful than others, and I'm accused of being modern (by Adam West) and of suffering from the 'common Western weakness' of reductionism, scientific thinking (my God!) and Cartesian dualism.

Yet I speak of the relativity of all experience, and promote a pluralistic practice based on a contextual insight.

Your reactions (Kenneth and Adam) are predicable of the postmodernist whose values have been threatened (or the Baby Boomers that Ken Wilber calls the 'green meme' generation.)

Just because I mention the absolute, it doesn't mean I refute relativity; just because I propose that not everyone's opinions are of equal value, or that not every idea is as accurate as each other, it doesn't mean I fail to acknowledge contextualism or pluralism; just because I confidently assert something absolute and singular, it doesn't mean I don't understand constructivism (I'm a magician, after all).

Instead of relegating my comments to the failed perspectives of the past (talk about straw men) perhaps you might consider the foibles of the probably unquestioned postmodern values you ascribe to (now there's a process of development that has no end!). I hope my posts will make more sense as a result.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 8:00 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 8:00 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman


Forgive me, but didn't you write:

'enlightenment is realization of non-duality – seeing through the sense of separate self. That is its basic consensus criteria. It is a shift in experiential point of view. Mostly everything else remains the same including the above said idiosyncratic variables of mind, body, culture and action. '

My experience tells me otherwise; many things have changed for me.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 8:07 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

I emphatically agree that enlightenment does not confer understanding of enlightenment. I'm puzzled as to how my comments led you to this conclusion (I blame the green meme). However, I do believe it is possible to arrive at varying degrees of understanding in terms of accuracy and helpfulness, and I believe some people are better at understanding things than others, and that dialogue (such as the DhO) is very helpful in arriving at a good understanding of enlightenment. I don't think this is beyond us, and I don't see why anyone would believe we are categorically limited in our understanding of anything (and let me make this clear: the wonderful contributions of postmodernism are included in this view).
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 8:22 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

Kenneth: But we aren't going to come to conclusions or consensus. That would be asking too much of language. Although it may be frustrating and distasteful to say that there is no black and white, that is the case.

Too much of language?! Language seems to do just fine in every other field of investigation or practice.

Ok, postmoderners, dig this:

6 people in a room with a table. On the table is an apple.

Are you really going to argue that there are 6 apples and not 1, because only relative surface features exist? Or more accurately, an infinite number? Is it possible that each person could take a bite of the apple, and agree on texture, flavour, colour, aroma? And even if they disagreed, would it still be possible to instruct a seventh person in how to locate and eat the 'same' apple?

I think that Kenneth is mistaking a grape next to the apple for another apple.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 8:24 PM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: AlanChapman

And yet here you are drawing a conclusion. Your position is inherently contradictory!
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tarin greco, modified 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 9:30 PM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/19/09 9:30 PM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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trent,

does it always seem to you like its one set of formations watching another? sometimes i get the sense that its the same formation that 'sees' itself .. but the error comes in when it sees a part of itself that looks like the previous one (due to causality) and considers it as a separate one. how does this line up for you?
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/20/09 12:21 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/20/09 12:21 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

Indeed, as I said, no one experiences these deep features in a vacuum, hence the uniqueness of individual experience and enlightenment. As is supported by comparative religious studies and anthropology. See cited examples in previous post. Nothing unsophisticated about it, quite the contrary, I would suggest.

In kind regards,

Adam.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/20/09 12:33 AM
Created 15 Years ago at 4/20/09 12:33 AM

RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

@ Alan: Your reactions (Kenneth and Adam) are predicable of the postmodernist whose values have been threatened (or the Baby Boomers that Ken Wilber calls the 'green meme' generation.)

It is difficult to achieve clarification, Alan, in our discourse if you respond with ad hominem attacks against the person making the argument, rather than substantively address the contents of the argument itself.

I really am not arguing from threatened values, just logic, academic research and 16 years of person experience in meditation. Truthfully, I'm not that fussed either way. Just chatting. :-P

In kind regards,

Adam.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/20/09 12:54 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

@ Alan: My experience tells me otherwise; many things have changed for me.

I don't challenge that. I'm sure many things have changed for you, including the way you see the nature of yourself and reality. We may say a perceptual anomaly has spontaneously self-corrected. And as the Buddhists like to say, you have now realised the "right view", with all that that entails. View meaning in this sense, something quite different from the common use of the term 'shift in point of view', which seemed to be what you were implying. I apologize if I misread your meaning. Did your enlightenment correspond to a Buddhist realization of view? Please elaborate? I recall you talking about a sense of wholeness or completeness (which I perceive also - a fullness that is empty) which seems on the face of it, more Theistic, and not so much of Buddhist view.

In kind regards,

Adam.
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Wet Paint, modified 15 Years ago at 4/20/09 1:53 AM
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RE: Responses to Realization and Development

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Author: Adam_West

@ Alan: Are you really going to argue that there are 6 apples and not 1, because only relative surface features exist? Or more accurately, an infinite number? Is it possible that each person could take a bite of the apple, and agree on texture, flavour, colour, aroma? And even if they disagreed, would it still be possible to instruct a seventh person in how to locate and eat the 'same' apple?

Alan, as I have alluded to elsewhere , and this seems to be the point of misunderstanding and the crux of the impasse, it is not about six different objective realities or six different Absolutes, and thus six different enlightenments, it’s about one objective reality, and six different PEOPLE experiencing the one reality in six different ways, due to the uniqueness that is the human matrix. It is about what individuals bring to the table that defines and colours their experience and interpretation of reality, not the objective reality itself. Cognitive processing of first order experience does not take place in a vacuum, it includes personal beliefs, attitudes, social constructions, conscious and unconscious expectations – surface and deep intrapsychic structures are the prism through which each of us perceive and interpret reality. The ethnographic study of religious and trans-cultural experience is overwhelmingly in support of this thesis – that all see and experience the world uniquely, no cultural stereotypes or generalizations apply (except as useful conceptual heuristics that posit very limited data - commonly experienced surface features) - it is almost trivial to bring it up in any contemporary sophisticated discussion. Might I suggest you do some reading in the anthropology of religion and mystical experience?

[cont]